Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2015, Page 38

Jökull - 01.01.2015, Page 38
Þorsteinsdóttir et al. Table 1. Results of grain morphology measurements of the SILK-LN tephra. The parameters measured are Elongation (lower values - more elongated grains), Ruggedness (lower values - more rugged grains) and Cir- cularity (higher values -more circular grains). – Kornalögunarniðurstöður á SILK-LN gjósku. Mæld var ílengd (lægri gildi - ílengri korn), hrjúfleiki (lægra gildi - hrjúfari korn) og hringlögun (hærri gildi - betri hringlögun). Unit Elongation Ruggedness Circularity Distance (km) Varmárfell bottom unit 0.53 0.45 0.62 65 Varmárfell middle unit 0.51 0.43 0.57 65 Geldingasker bottom unit 0.55 0.36 0.63 33 Geldingasker middle unit 0.68 0.33 0.67 33 Figure 9. Selected SEM-images showing the six categories and sub- categories of grains in samples at Geldingasker and Varmárfell. I: elongated needle- or rod-like, (Ia) long, narrow, with drawn-out elon- gate tube-like vesicles, (Ib) shorter, medium-elongate tube-like vesicles. II: equant with elongated/tubelike vesicle, thicker walls than in I, (IIa) straight, (IIb) curved. III: plates, thin flat or curved, somtimes with vesicles. IV: equant, more massive with oval to spherical vesicles. V: massive equant without vesicles. VI: grains with fluidal surface. – Valdar smásjármyndir (SEM) sem sýna sex flokka og undirflokka SILK-LN korna. Sýni frá Geldingaskeri og Varmárfelli. I: ílöng nálar- eða staflaga, (Ia) löng með teygðum, mjóum, rörlaga blöðr- um, (Ib) styttri með teygðum blöðrum. II: "jafnása" með ílöngum blöðrum, þykkari veggir heldur en í I, (IIa) beinar, (IIb) sveigðar. III: plötulaga, þunnar flatar eða sveigðar, stundum með blöðrum. IV: "jafnása", þéttara með sporöskjulaga - kúlulaga blöðr- um. V: jafnása, gegnþétt, blöðrulaust. VI: korn mótað af yfirborðsspennu (ekki brotflötum). 38 JÖKULL No. 65, 2015
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