Jökull - 01.01.2015, Qupperneq 87

Marine climate variability from Arnarfjörður, NW Iceland
Knudsen, K. L., J. Eiríksson and H. Bartels-Jónsdóttir
2012. Oceanographic changes through the last mil-
lennium off North Iceland: Temperature and salinity
reconstruction based on foraminifera and stable iso-
topes. Marine Micropaleontol. 84–85, 54–73.
Korsun, S. A., I. A. Pogodina, S. L. Forman and D. J. Lu-
binski 1995. Recent foraminifera in glaciomarine sed-
iments from three Arctic fjords of Novaya Zemlya and
Svalbard. Polar Res. 14(1), 15–31.
Korsun, S. and M. Hald 1998. Modern benthic
foraminifera off Novaya Zemlya tidewater glaciers,
Russian Arctic. Arctic and Alpine Res. 30(1), 61–77.
Korsun, S. and M. Hald 2000. Seasonal dynamics of ben-
thic foraminifera in a glacially fed fjord of Svalbard,
European Arctic. J. Foraminiferal Res. 30(4), 251–
271.
Kristjánsdóttir, G. B., J. S. Stoner, A. E. Jennings, J. T.
Andrews and K. Grönvold 2007. Geochemistry of
Holocene cryptotephras from the North Iceland Shelf
(MD99-2269): intercalibration with radiocarbon and
paleomagnetic chronostratigraphies. The Holocene
17(2), 155–176.
Mann, M. E., Z. Zhang, S. Rutherford, R. S. Bradley, M. K.
Hughes, D. Shindell, C. Ammann, G. Faluvegi and F.
Ni 2009. Global signatures and dynamical origins of
the little ice age and medieval climate anomaly. Sci-
ence 326, 1256–1260.
Massé, G., S. J. Rowland, M. A. Sicre, J. Jacob, E. Jansen
and S. T. Belt 2008. Abrupt climate changes for Ice-
land during the last millennium: Evidence from high
resolution sea ice reconstructions. Earth Planet. Sci.
Lett. 269, 565–569.
Miller, G. H., Á. Geirsdóttir, Y. Zhong, D. J. Larsen, B. L.
Otto-Bliesner, M. M. Holland, D. A. Bailey, K. A. Ref-
snider, S. J. Lehman, J. R. Southon, C. Anderson, H.
Björnsson and Th. Thordarson 2012. Abrupt onset of
the little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained
by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks. Geophys. Res. Lett. 39,
LO2708, doi:10.1029/2011GL050168.
Murray, J. W. 1991. Ecology and Palaeoecology of Ben-
thic Foraminifera. Longman Scientific and Technical,
383 pp., Essex, U.K.
Ólafsdóttir, S. 2004. Currents and climate on the north-
west shelf of Iceland during the deglaciation: high-
resolution foraminiferal research. MSc. thesis, Uni-
versity of Iceland, 38 pp.
Polyak, L., S. Korsun, L. A. Febo, V. Stanovoy and T.
Khusid 2002. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from
the southern Kara Sea, a river-influenced arctic marine
environment. J. Foraminiferal Res. 32(3), 252–273.
Reimer, P. J., E. Bard, A. Bayliss, J. W. Beck, P. G. Black-
well, C. B. Ramsey, C. E. Buck, H. Cheng, R. L. Ed-
wards, M. Friedrich, P. M. Grootes, T. P. Guilderson,
H. Haflidason, I. Hajdas, C. Hatté, T. J. Heaton, D. L.
Hoffmann, A. G. Hogg, K. A. Hughen, K. F. Kaiser, B.
Kromer, S. W. Manning, M. Niu, R. W. Reimer, D. A.
Richards, E. M. Scott, J. R. Southon, R. A. Staff, C.
Turney and J. van der Plicht 2013. IntCal13 and MA-
RINE13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50.000
years cal. BP. Radiocarbon 55(4), 1869–1887.
Rytter, F., K. L. Knudsen, M. S. Seidenkrantz and J. Eiríks-
son 2002. Modern distribution of benthic foraminifera
on the north Icelandic shelf and slope. J. Foraminiferal
Res. 32(3), 217–244.
Sejrup, H. P., H. J. B. Birks, D. Klitgaard-Kristensen and
H. Madsen 2004. Benthonic foraminiferal distribu-
tions and quantitative transfer functions for the north-
west European continental margin. Marine Micropa-
leontol. 53, 197–226.
Sicre, M. A., J. Jacob, U. Ezat, S. Rousse, C. Kissel,
P. Yiou, J. Eiríksson, K. L. Knudsen, E. Jansen and
J. L. Turon 2008. Decadal variability of sea sur-
face temperature off North Iceland over the last
2000 yrs. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 268, 137–142,
doi:10.1016j.epsl.2008.01.011.
Sigl, M., M. Winstrup, J. R. McConnell, K. C. Welten, G.
Plunkett, F. Ludlow, U. Buntgen, M. Caffee, N. Chell-
man, D. Dahl-Jensen, H. Fischer, S. Kipfstuchi, C.
Kostick, O. J. Maselli, F. Mekhaldi, R. Mulvaney, R.
Muscheler, D. R. Pasteris, J. R. Pilcher, M. Salzer, S.
Schupbach, J. P. Steffensen, B. M. Vinther and T. E.
Woodruff 2015. Timing and climate forcing of vol-
canic eruptions for the past 2500 years. Nature 523,
doi:10.1038/nature14565.
Solomina, O. N. et al., 2015. Holocene glacier fluctua-
tions. Quaternary Science Rev. 111, 9–34.
Stefánsson, U. and J. Ólafsson 1991. Nutrients and fertility
of Icelandic waters. Rit Fiskideildar 12, 1–56.
Stefánsson, U. 1999. Hafið. Reykjavík. Háskólaútgáfa.
Steinhilber, F., J. Beer, C. Fröhlich 2009. Total solar irra-
diance during the Holocene. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36,
L19704, doi:10.1029/2009GL040142.
Trouet, V., J. Esper, N. E. Graham, A. Baker, J. D. Scourse
and D. C. Frank 2009. Persistent positive North Atlan-
tic oscillation mode dominated the Medieval climate
anomaly. Science 324, 78–80.
Valdimarsson, H. and S. A. Malmberg 1999. Near-surface
circulation in Icelandic Waters derived from satellite
tracked drifters. Rit Fiskideildar 16, 23–39.
JÖKULL No. 65, 2015 87