Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.03.1977, Page 78

Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.03.1977, Page 78
7 6 ÍSLENZKAR LANDBÚNAÐARRANNSÓKNIR The solution of the veaor, S of the first derivatives is found by iteration, starting with trial values of po, qo and so, which are inserted into both the S vector and the information matrix I, of the negative ex- pection of the second derivatives. Improved values, pi, qi, and Si are then obtained as: •» — -• m Pl Po qi = qo Sl *. • So »=• where V = I'1 = the variance — covariance matrix (Bailey, 1961) and the iteration con- tinued until the change in the parameters from the previous round are negligible. ÍSLENZKT YFIRLIT Mat á líkum á arfgengum dauða frjóvgaðra eggja í íslenzku sauðfé. Stefán Aðalsteinsson Rannsóknastofnun landbúnaðarins, Keldnaholti, Reykjavík. Ritgerðin lýsir aðferð við að reikna út fóstur- dauða, sem faðir fósmrsins veldur. Við út- reikninginn er gerður samanburður milli eðlilegra og afbrigðilegra hrúta á fjölda áa, sem beiddu upp, urðu einlembdar eða áttu tvö lömb. REFERENCES Aðalsteinsson, Stefán and Hattgrímsson, Sveinn, 1977. Inherited fertility depression in Icelandic sheep. J. Agric. Res. Icel., 9, 1: 76—80. Bailey, N. T. J., 1961. Introduction to the Mathe- mathical Theory of Genetic Linkage. Oxford University Press,

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Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir

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