Náttúrufræðingurinn

Volume

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2021, Page 28

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2021, Page 28
Náttúrufræðingurinn 120 1. ITIS og Smithsonian Institution. Án dagsetningar. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://itis.gov (skoðað 19.6. 2019). 2. Goulson, D. 2003. Bumblebees: Their behaviour and ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 317 bls. 3. Michener, C.D. 2007. The bees of the world. 2. útg. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 953 bls. 4. Prŷs-Jones, O.E., Kristján Kristjánsson & Erling Ólafsson 2016. Hitchhiking with the Vikings? The anthropogenic bumblebee fauna of Iceland – past and present. Journal of Natural History 50(45–46). 2895–2916. https://doi.org/10.1 080/00222933.2016.1234655 5. Prŷs-Jones, O.E., Erling Ólafsson & Kristján Kristjánsson 1981. The Icelandic Bumble bee fauna (Bombus Latr., Apidae) and its distributional ecology. Journal of Apicultural Research 20(3). 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1981. 11100496 6. Erling Ólafsson. 2018. Býflugnaætt (Apidae). Á vef Náttúrufræðistofnunar Íslands. Slóð (skoðað 19.6. 2019): https://www.ni.is/biota/animalia/arthropoda/ hexapoda/insecta/hymenoptera/apidae 7. Ævar Petersen og Sverrir Thorstensen 1991. Hunangsflugubú í hreiðrum spör- fugla. Bliki 10. 1–10. 8. OConnor, B.M. 2009. Mites. Bls. 643–649 (169. kafli) í: Encyclopedia of Insects. 2. útg. Ritstj. V.H. Resh og R.D. Cardé. Academic Press, Burlington, San Diego og London. 9. Krantz, G.W. & Walter, D.E. (ritstj.) 2009. A manual of Acarology. 3. útg. Texas Tech University Press., Lubbock. 815 bls. 10. Eickwort, G.C. 1990. Associations of mites with social insects. Annual Review of Entomology 35(1). 469–488. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en. 35.010190.002345 11. Sellnick, M. 1940. Die Milbenfauna Islands. Elander, Gautaborg. 129 bls. 12. Kontschán, J. 2015. First record of three mite species (Acari) in Greece collected on commercial bumblebee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758). Ecologica Montenegrina 2(2). 158–161. doi: 10.37828/em.2015.2.21 13. Kristján Kristjánsson 1983. Líffræði íslenskra hunangsflugna (Hym., Apidae). Fjórða árs framhaldsnámsritgerð við Líffræðiskor Háskóla Íslands. 55 bls. 14. Erling Ólafsson. 2016. Humlumítill (Parasitellus fucorum). Á vef Náttúru- fræðistofnunar Íslands. Slóð (skoðað 19.6. 2017): https://www.ni.is/biota/ animalia/arthropoda/chelicherata/arachnida/acari/mesostigmata/humlumit- ill-parasitellus-fucorum 15. Prŷs-Jones, O.E., Corbet, S.A. 1987. Bumblebees. Naturalists’ Handbooks 6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 130 bls. 16. Anderson, L.E. 1954. Hoyer’s solution as a rapid permanent mounting medium for bryophytes. The Bryologist 57(3). 242–244. 17. Khaustov, A.A. 2008. Mites of the family Scutacaridae of Eastern Palaearctic. Akademperíodíka, Kænugarði. 291 bls. 18. Klimov, P.B., OConnor, B.M., Ochoa, R., Bauchan, G.R. & Scher, J. 2016. Bee mite ID: Bee-associated mite genera of the world. Á vefsetri USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP). Slóð (skoðað 8.9. 2017): http://id- tools.org/id/mites/beemites/index.php 19. Hyatt, K.H. 1980. Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasiti- dae) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 38. 237–378. 20. Chmielewski, W. & Baker, R.A. 2008. Mites (Acarina) phoretic on some common bumblebee species (Bombus spp.) from the Puławy area (south-eastern Poland). Journal of Apicultural Science 52 (1). 37–47. 21. Husband, R.W. 1966. Acarina associated with Michigan Bombinae. Doktorsrit- gerð við Háskólann í Michigan (Michigan State University). 185 bls. https://doi. org/doi:10.25335/M5G15TF9R HEIMILDIR 22. Maggi, M., Lucia, M. & Abrahamovich, A.H. 2011. Study of the acarofauna of native bumblebee species (Bombus) from Argentina. Apidologie 42(3). 280–292. doi: 10.1007/s13592-011-0018-8 23. Schousboe, C. 1986. On the biology of Scutacarus acarorum Goeze (Acarina: Trombidiformes). Acarologia 27(2). 151–158. 24. Schousboe, C. 1987. Deutonymphs of Parasitellus phoretic on Danish bumble bees (Parasitidae, Mesostigmata; Apidae, Hymenoptera). Acarologia 28(1). 37–41. 25. Schwarz, H.H., Huck, K. & Schmid-Hempel, P. 1996. Prevalence and host pre- ferences of mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Anactinochaeta) phoretic on Swiss bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69(4). 35–42. 26. Schwarz, H.H. & Huck, K. 1997. Phoretic mites use flowers to transfer between foraging bumblebees. Insectes Sociaux 44. 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s000400050051 27. Witaliński, W. & Jensen, J.-K. 2017. The bumblebee mite Parasitellus fucorum (De Geer, 1778) (Acariformes: Parasitidae) – a new species for the Faroe Islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser 85(1/2). 13–16. 28. Ebermann, E. 1995. Scutacarus acarorum (Goeze, 1780); Heterostigmata, Scutacaridae – an example for the interrelationship between phoresy and polymorphism in mites. Bls 193-196 í: The Acari: physiological and ecological aspects of Acari-host relationships (ritstj. Kropczynska, D., Boczek, J. og Tomczyk, A.). Oficyna DABOR, Varsjá. 29. Chmielewski, W. 1969. Observations on the biology of the species Kuzinia laevis (Dujardin, 1849) (Acarina, Acaridae), new in Polish acarofauna. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne / Polish Journal of Entomology 39(3). 603–617. [Á pólsku með ensku ágripi.] 30. Chmielewski, W. 1971. The mites (Acarina) found on bumble-bees (Bombus Latr.) and in their nests. Ekologia polska 19(4). 57–71. 31. Chmielewski, W. 1991. Bumble-beephilous mite Kuzinia laevis (Duj.) (Acarida, Acaridae) – Development and oviposition on pollen collected by bees. Pszczeln- icze Zeszyty Naukowe 35. 75–82. [Á pólsku með ensku ágripi.] 32. Jagersbacher-Baumann, J. & Ebermann, E. 2013. Methods for rearing scutacarid mites (Acari, Heterostigmatina) and the influence of laboratory cultures on morphometric variables. Experimental and Applied Acarology 59(4). 447–462. doi:10.1007/s10493-012-9621-2 33. Koulianos, S. & Schwarz, H.H. 1999. Reproduction, development and diet of Parasitellus fucorum (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae), a mite associated with bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Zoology 248(2). 267–269. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb.01202.x 34. Hunter, P.E. & Husband, R.W. 1973. Pneumolaelaps (Acarina: Laelapidae) mites from North America and Greenland. The Florida Entomologist 56(2). 77–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/3493231 35. Royce, L.A., & Krantz, G.W. 1989. Observations on pollen processing by Pneumolaelaps longanalis (Acari: Laelapidae), a mite associate of bumblebees. Experimental & Applied Acarology 7(2). 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF01270436 36. Lindquist, E.E. & Evans, G.O. 1965. Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97 (suppl. 47). 5–66. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9747fv 37. Houck, M.A. & OConnor, B.M. 1991. Ecological and evolutionary significance of phoresy in the Astigmata. Annual Review of Entomology 36. 611–636. https:// doi.org/ 38. Richards, L.A. & Richards, K.W. 1976. Parasitid mites associated with bumblebees in Alberta, Canada (Acarina: Parasitidae; Hymenoptera: Apidae), II. Biology. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 51. 1–18. 39. Eickwort, G.C. 1994. Evolution and life-history patterns of mites associated with bees. Bls. 218–251 í: Mites: Ecological and evolutionary analysis of life history patterns (ritstj. M.A. Houck). Chapman & Hall, London. doi: 10.1007/978-1- 4615-2389-5_9 40. Fauna Europea. 2021. Slóð (skoðað 1.5. 2021): https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_data- portal/taxon/fce26c4a-b985-4a87-8b3f-225413b0cbaf 41. Erling Ólafsson. 2017. Mítlar (Acari). Á vef Náttúrufræðistofnunar Íslands. Slóð (skoðað 19.6. 2017): https://www.ni.is/biota/animalia/arthropoda/chelicher- ata/arachnida/mitlar-acari 42. Ebermann, E. 1991. Das Phänomen Polymorphismus in der Milbenfamilie Scutacaridae (Acari, Heterostigmata, Tarsonemina, Scutacaridae). Zoologica 141. 1–76. 43. Baumann, J. 2018. Tiny mites on a great journey – a review on scutacarid mites as phoronts and inquilines (Heterostigmatina, Pygmephoroidea, Scutacaridae). Acarologia 58(1). 192–251. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184238 ÞAKKIR Við þökkum Halldóri W. Stefánssyni, Maríu B. Guðnadóttur, Ólafi S. Andrés- syni, Skarphéðni Þórissyni, Páli B. Pálssyni og Páli M. Skúlasyni fyrir veitta aðstoð við söfnun humlanna. Tveimur hinna síðastnefndu er jafnframt þakkað fyrir að láta okkur í té ljósmyndir af móhumlu og rauðhumlu. Barry M. OConnor, mítlasérfræðingur við háskólann í Michigan í Bandaríkjunum að- stoðaði höfunda dyggilega við greiningu tegundanna. Matthíasi Alfreðssyni er þakkað liðsinni við heimildaöflun. Erling Ólafssyni er sérstaklega þakkað fyrir rannsóknir á humlufánu landsins undanfarna áratugi. Sú verðmæta þekking sem hann hefur aflað er öllum aðgengileg á vef Náttúrufræði- stofnunar Íslands og myndar traustan grunn fyrir rannsóknir eins og þær sem hér voru kynntar. Tveimur ritrýnum eru þakkaðar ágætar ábendingar. Ritrýnd grein / Peer reviewed

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