Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2021, Síða 36

Náttúrufræðingurinn
128
Ritrýnd grein / Peer reviewed
HEIMILDIR
ÞAKKIR
Við þökkum fjölmörgum samstarfsmönnum fyrir aðstoð við gagnasöfnun og
undirbúning þessarar greinar. Guðrún Finnbogadóttir og Ragnhildur Ólafs-
dóttir aldursgreindu og leiðbeindu við kynþroskagreiningu. Guðrún Finnboga-
dóttir tók myndir af kvörnum. Svanhildur Egilsdóttir tók myndir af fiskum
og vann 1. mynd. Samstarfsmenn á Hafrannsóknastofnun söfnuðu brislingi
og greindu hann í nokkrum rannsóknarleiðöngrum. Hjalta Karlssyni þökkum
við fyrir söfnun brislings í Ísafjarðardjúpi. Þá fá tveir óþekktir ritrýnar þakkir
fyrir mikilsverðar ábendingar.
1. Hanna, E., Trausti Jónsson, Jón Ólafsson & Héðinn Valdimarsson 2006. Ice-
landic coastal sea surface temperature records constructed: Putting the pulse
on air-sea-climate interaction in the northern North Atlantic. Comparison
with HadISST1 open ocean surface temperatures and preliminary analysis of
long-term patterns and anomalies of SST around Iceland. Journal of Climate
19. 5652–5666.
2. Lehodey, P., Alheit, J., Barange, M., Baumgartner, T., Beaugrand, G., Drinkwater,
K., Fromentin, J.-M., Hare, S.R., Ottersen G., Perry, R.I., Roy, C., van der Linger,
C.D. & Werner, F. 2006. Climate variability, fish and fishery. Journal of Climate
19(20). 5009–5030.
3. Payne, N.L., Smith, J.A., van der Meulen, D.E., Taylor, M.D., Watanabe, Y.Y.,
Takahasi, A., Marzullo, T.A., Gray, C.A., Cadiou, G. & Suthers, I.M. 2016. Tem-
perature dependence of fish performance in the wild: Links with species bio-
geography and physiological thermal tolerance. Functional Ecology 30. 903–912.
4. Bjarni Sæmundsson 1934. Probable influence of changes in temperature on the
marine fauna of Iceland. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions du Conseil
Permanent International pour l’Exploration de la Mer 86. 1–6.
5. Árni Friðriksson 1949. Boreo-tended changes in the marine vertebrate fauna of
Iceland during the last 25 years. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions du
Conseil Permanent International pour l’Exploration de la Mer 125. 30–32.
6. Hjálmar Vilhjálmsson 1997. Climatic variations and some examples of their
effects on the marine ecology of Icelandic and Greenland waters, in particular
during the present century. Rit fiskideildar 15(1). 8–29. Hafrannsóknastofnun,
Reykjavík. 29 bls.
7. Héðinn Valdimarsson, Ólafur S. Ástþórsson & Jónbjörn Pálsson 2012.
Hydrographic variability in Icelandic waters during recent decades and related
changes in distribution of some fish species. ICES Journal of Marine Science
69. 816–825.
8. Campana, S.E., Ragnhildur B. Stefánsdóttir, Klara Jakobsdóttir & Jón Sólmunds-
son 2020. Shifting fish distributions in warming sub-Arctic oceans. Scientific
Reports 10. 16448 https//doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73444-y
9. Jón Sólmundsson, Haney, G, Hjalti Karlsson, Hlynur Pétursson, Höskuldur
Björnsson, Ingibjörg G. Jónsdóttir, Klara B. Jakobsdóttir, Kristján Kristins-
son & Valur Bogason 2021. Stofnmæling botnfiska á Íslandsmiðum 2021 −
framkvæmd og helstu niðurstöður. Haf- og vatnarannsóknir (HV 2021-24).
Hafrannsóknastofnun, Hafnarfjörður. 38 bls.
10. Gunnar Jónsson, Jónbjörn Pálsson & Magnús Jóhannsson 2001. Ný fisktegund,
flundra, Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758), veiðist á Íslandsmiðum. Náttúru-
fræðingurinn 70(2–3). 83–89.
11. Björn Gunnarsson, Þór H. Ásgeirsson & Agnar Ingólfsson 2007. The rapid colo-
nization by Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eucarida, Caridea, Crangonidae)
of Icelandic coastal waters. Crustaceana 80. 747–753.
12. Óskar Sindri Gíslason, Jónas Páll Jónasson, Jörundur Svavarsson & Halldór
Pálmar Halldórsson 2013. Merkingar og þéttleikamat á grjótkrabba við Ísland.
Náttúrufræðingurinn 83(1–2). 39–48.
13. Karl Gunnarsson, Guðrún G. Þórarinsdóttir & Óskar Sindri Gíslason 2015.
Framandi sjávarlífverur við Ísland. Náttúrufræðingurinn 85(1–2). 4–14.
14. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Species Catalogue 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world
(suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings,
sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies, and wolf-herrings. FAO Fisher-
ies Synopsis 125(7/1). 1–303. FAO, Róm. (Sjá bls. 49–50). http.www.fao.org/3/
ac482e/ac482e10.pdf
15. Anon. 1991. Report of the Working Group on assessment of pelagic stocks in the
Baltic. ICES Document, CM 1991/Assess: 18. 142 bls.
16. Vitale, F., Mittermayer, F., Krischansson, B., Johansson, M. & Casini, M. 2015.
Growth and maturity of sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the Kattegat and Skagerrak,
eastern North Sea. Aquatic Living Resources 28. 127–137.
17. Lassen, H., Devitt, S., Zoltnere, S. & Rios, J. 2017. LFPO pelagic trawl sprat
(Sprattus sprattus). Public certification report. Bureau Veritas Iberia. 237 bls.
18. Aro, E. 1989. A review of fish migration patterns in the Baltic. Rapports et
Procès-Verbaux des Réunions du Conseil International pour L’Exploration de
la Mer 190. 72–96.
19. Casini, M., Cardinale, M. & Arrhenius, F. 2004. Feeding preferences of herring
(Clupea harengus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the southern Baltic Sea. ICES
Journal of Marine Science 61. 1267–1277.
20. Neumann, V., Köster, F.W., Schaber, M. & Eero, M. 2014. Recovery in eastern
Baltic cod: Is increased recruitment caused by decreased predation on early life
stages? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(6). 1382–1392.
21. Plirú, A., van der Kooij, J., Engelhard, G.H., Fox, C.J., Milligan, S.P. & Hunter,
E. 2012. Sprat feeding behaviour, selective predation, and impact on plaice egg
mortality. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69(6). 1019–1029.
22. Falkenhaug, T. & Dalpadado, P. 2014. Diet composition and food selectivity of
sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in Hardangerfjord, Norway. Marine Biology Research
10(3). 203–215.
23. Murua, H. & Saborido-Rey, F. 2003. Female reproductive strategies of marine
fish species in the North Atlantic. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Sci-
ence 33. 23−31.
24. George, M.R. & Alheit, J. 1987. Ovarian maturation cycle of sprat, Sprattus
sprattus. ICES CM 1987/H: 47. 8 bls.
25. Kraus, G. & Köster, F.W. 2001. Duration, frequency and timing of sprat spawn-
ing in the Central Baltic: An analysis based on gonadal maturity. ICES CM
2001/J:25. 16 bls.
26. de Silva, S.S. 1973. Aspects of the reproductive biology of the sprat, Sprattus
sprattus (L.) in inshore waters of the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Fish
Biology 5(6). 689–705.
27. Debes, P.V., Zachos, F.E. & Hanel, R. 2008. Mitochondrial phylogeography of the
European sprat (Sprattus sprattus L., Clupeidae) reveals isolated climatically
vulnerable populations in the Mediterranean Sea and range expansion in the
northeast Atlantic. Molecular Ecology 17. 3873–3888.
28. Limborg M.T., Pedersen, J.S., Hemmer-Hansen, J., Tomkiewicz, J. & Bekkevold,
D. 2009. Genetic population structure of European sprat Sprattus sprattus:
Differentiation across a steep environmental gradient in a small pelagic fish.
Marine Ecology Progress Series 379. 213–224.
29. Glover, K.A., Skaala, Ø., Limborg, M., Kvamme, C. & Torstensen, E. 2011.
Microsatellite DNA reveals population genetic differentiation among sprat
(Sprattus sprattus) sampled throughout the Northeast Atlantic, including
Norwegian fjords. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(10). 2145–2151.
30. McKeown, N.J., Carpi, P., Silva, J.F., Healey, A.J.E., Shaw, P.W. & van der Kooij, J.
2020. Genetic population structure and tools for the management of European
sprat (Sprattus sprattus). ICES Journal of Marine Science 77(6). 2134–2143.
31. Bailey, R.S. 1980. Problems in the management of short-lived pelagic fish as
exemplified by North Sea sprat. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions du
Conseil International pour L’Exploration de la Mer 177. 477–488.
32. Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nation. Special Fact Sheets. Slóð (skoðað 3.6. 2021): http://www.fao.
org/fishery/species/2102/en
33. Marine Landings. OECD Statistics. Slóð (skoðað 3.6. 2021) https://stats.oecd.
org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=FISH_LAND
34. Bucholtz, R.H., Tomkiewicz, J. & Dalskov, J. 2008. Manual to determine gonadal
maturity of herring (Clupea harengus L.). DTU Aqua-report 197-08, Charlotten-
lund: National Institute of Aquatic Resources. 45 bls.
35. Jón Sólmundsson, Einar Jónsson & Höskuldur Björnsson 2010. Phase tran-
sition in recruitment and distribution of monkfish (Lophius piscatorius) in
Icelandic waters. Marine Biology 157. 295–305.
36. Ólafur S. Ástþórsson, Héðinn Valdimarsson, Ásta Guðmundsdóttir & Guð-
mundur J. Óskarsson 2012. Climate-related variations in the occurrence of
mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in Icelandic waters. ICES Journal of Marine
Science 69. 1289–1297.
37. Hreiðar Þ. Valtýsson & Steingrímur Jónsson 2018. Impacts of a changing
climate on Icelandic marine stocks. Bls. 1–29 í: Impacts of a changing environ-
ment on the dynamics of high-latitude fish and fisheries (ritstj. F,J, Mueter, M.R.
Baker, S.C. Dressel & A.B. Hollowed). Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska
Fairbanks. https://doi.org/10.4027/icedhlff.2018.01
38. Xu, W., Miller, P.I., Quartly, G.D. & Pingree, R.D. 2015. Seasonal and interannual
variability of the European Slope Current from 20 years of altimeter data com-
pared with in situ measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 162. 196–207.
39. Gary, S.F., Fox, A.D., Biastoch, A., Roberts, J.M. & Cunningham, S.A. 2020. Lar-
val behaviour, dispersal and population connectivity in the deep sea. Scientific
Reports 10. 1–12.
40. Peck, M.A., Baumann, H., Bernreuther, M., Clemmesen, C., Herrmann, J.-P.,
Haslob, H., Huwer, H., Kanstinger, P., Köster, F.K., Petereit, C., Temming, A. &
Voss, R. 2012. The ecophysiology of Sprattus sprattus in the Baltic and North
Seas. Progress in Oceanography 103. 42–57.
41. Möllmann, C., Kornilovs, G., Fetter, M. & Köster, F.W. 2004. Feeding ecology
of central Baltic Sea herring and sprat. Journal of Fish Biology 65. 1563–1581.