Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1991, Side 14

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1991, Side 14
18 THE BURIAL SITE OF VIÐ KIRKJUGARÐ Fig. 15. Some of the graves excavated at Tjørnuvík. Photo: S. Dahl 1959. establishes a termini post quem for Grave K5A, and is not of importance as such, for the dating of the site as a whole. One of the relative dating methods avail- able to us, is the radiocarbon dating of animal bone samples recovered from an ash layer excavated in 1990. The ash layer lies west of the burials, and is possibly affiliated with a layer, likewise of ash, found within the actual burial site and cut by Grave J6B. Alternatively, dates could be obtained direct- ly from the skeletal material, if this is found suited for C-14 dating. As described above, grave-goods were recovered from a number of the graves. On the whole, grave-goods are commonly seen as indicating heathen burial custom. How- ever, it is important in this respect that we distinguish between on the one hand regular grave-goods such as tools, weapons and household utensils and on the other hand items of a more personal nature and those belonging to the buried person’s dress. Wherever Christianity was adopted, the custom of burying the dead with items of any kind, was gradually abandoned. How- ever, emphasis must be placed on the word gradually, as local variations occured in different parts of Northern Europe with transitional periods combining heathen and
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