Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1991, Qupperneq 140

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1991, Qupperneq 140
144 FAROESE SPADE-CULTIVATION Fig. 1. Haki, measurd and drawn at Gásadalur in 1986 by R. Guttesen. largely based on observations made during the filming and later discussions with those participating in the operation. In particular, the then curator, Jóan Pauli Joensen, Forn- minnisavn, and my colleague, lecturer Rolf Guttesen, were instrumental in collecting all the information, not to mention the Gása- dalsmenn, who proved to be mines of infor- mation. Devoted work by the film techni- cians in spite of difficult conditions materia- lised in a high technical standard of filming that much helped verification of many ob- servations. All are hereby gratefully thanked, including Rolf Guttesen for his valuable ad- vice during the documentary preparation. The Practice of Reinavelta Reinavelta is a type of tillage by hand which makes use of a special wooden spade, the haki (fig.l), to form and cultivate a very spe- cial field-type. The field is divided into 3 meter wide strips, teigar. The surface of each strip forms a tilted plane: one edge usually lying about 0.6 m higher than the opposite (see fig.2). Generally, the strips follow the gradient (run across the contours) to pro- mote drainage, while, at the same time, the surfaces of the teigar are oriented to ensure best possible exposure. Velting - tillage by haki - has several forms. Some of them have been introduced as recently as the second half of last century. The form reinavelta is mainly distinguished from other types of velting (such as flat- navelta) by the resulting field form. The haki is used to dig them all. Early descriptions of reinavelta date back to 1669 in the work by T. Tarnovius. There- after descriptions are found in L. Debes’ book (1673), and in J.C. Svabo’s account of
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