Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1976, Side 31

Jökull - 01.12.1976, Side 31
ín a few km at 150 m above ground. As the field in a drill hole will be disturbed by lateral inhomogeneities both above and below the probe, the uncertainty in “regional” field at any point subsurface may be as much as ± 2500 y, which is equivalent to ± 2 -10—3 G in magnetization. This may cause misidentification of e. g. short geomagnetic epochs in the data. It will be necessary to check the inferred mag- netization values at intervals by comparison with cores or hole-wall samples, and/or to use field values from within non-magnetic strata to infer variations of the regional field down each hole. Susceptibility measurements have been carried out on a large number of samples from drill cuttings, showing the presence of non-magnetic strata in some of these. The results confirm that magnetic rocks occur to 1500—2000 m deptli in the crust in Iceland. At this depth, reman- ence values may be somewhat lower than at the surface, due both to alteration (Fig. 6) and to thermal demagnetization by the ambient tem- peratures. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The U. S. Naval Oceanographic Office kindly provided the Heimaey magnetic data obtained in 1964 and 1973, and Mr. J. Tómasson of the National Energy Authority furnished samples of drill cuttings. The N.E.A. also permitted the publication of Fig. 2. REFEREN CES Fridleifsson, I. B., ancl Kristjánsson, L. 1973: The Stardalur magnetic anomaly, SW-Ice- land. Jökull 22, 69—78. Kristjánsson, L. 1972: On the thickness of the magnetic crustal layer in SW-Iceland, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 16, 237—244. — 1975: Geomagnetic measurements in drill holes through Íayered strata, Geoexplora- tion 131 45-55. National Energy Authority 1971: Námafjall— Krafla: Progress report on investigations of the geothermal areas. Reykjavík (in Ice- landic), 81 pp. Piper, J. D. A. 1973: Interpretation of some magnetic anomalies over Iceland, Tectono- physics 16, 163—187. Tómasson, J., Grönvold, K., Kristmannsdóttir, H., and Thorsteinsson, Th. 1974: Drill hole no. 5 at Nesjavellir. Report from the Na- tional Energy Authority and the Reykjavík Heating Service, 22 pp. (in Icelandic). Á G R I P Unnið er að rannsóknum á möguleikum þess að kortleggja hina varanlegu segulmögnun berg- laga í borholum liérlendis. I greininni er bent á vissa erfiðleika sem eru á þessu, vegna þess að ekki er hægt að mæla meðalgildi segulsviðs- ins kringum borholurnar með fullnægjandi ná- kvæmni. Tekin eru dæmi um nágrenni tveggja borhola, í Reykjavík og Vestmannaeyjum, þar sem aðstaða til mælinga er slæm vegna lands- lags, mannvirkja og óreglulegrar segulmögnun- ar jarðlaga við yfirborð. Bent er á, að hugsanlegt sé að fá allgóða hugmynd um fyrrnefnt meðalgildi með því að hafa vitneskju um legu ósegulmagnaðra jarð- laga í borholunum, t. d. sets. Þá vitneskju má fá með mælingum á segulhrifstuðli sýna af bor- svarfi, sem eru mjög einfaldar og ódýrar. Mæl- ingar þessar geta einnig gefið upplýsingar um ummyndun bergsins. Sýndar eru niðurstöður 1 mælinga á svarfi úr borholum á jarðhitasvæð- um, en aðeins í einni þeirra, við Námaskarð, hefur jarðhitinn unnið á seguljárnsteininum í berginu. JOKULL 26. AR 29
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