Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1977, Page 47

Jökull - 01.12.1977, Page 47
* ll 8 96 u 14 2 06 0) u_ * S'* 2 Fig. 26. Vaiiation diagram of Hg in the section at Ofærugil. Samples connected with lines are all from the greyish-pink purnice. Mynd 26. Mynd er sýnir mismunandi efna- S(imsetningu sýna úr i Ófœrugili. Sýni sam- tengd með strikum eru úr grábleika vikrinum. according to Sigvaldason, is the trace element distribution in glass from the three lowermost nnits of H3 (one sample from each). A maxi- tnum of Zr was found in the glass from the al- most aphyric (0.1% crystals) greyish-pink pumice as compared to glass frorn the relatively pheno- cryst-rich (4.7% crystals) white pumice and glass from the more basic brown pumice. We have no additional data on the trace ele- ■nents, l)ut if zircon or a Zr-ricli crystal phase from the most silicic liquid was resorbed at the boundary between it and a hotter, more basic liquid (i.e. the greyish-pink pumice), a maximum °f Zr is to be expected in the glass of the latter. The Zr concentration should be highest at or near the boundary and then fall off due to further mixing with the basaltic andesitic end- rnember. REFERENCES Björnsson, A. et al. 1977: Current rifting epi- sode in Iceland. Nature 266 No. 5600: 318 -323. Larsen, G. 1975: Gjóskulagið H4. [The tephra layer H4]. B.S.-dissertation. Unpublished. McBride, E. F. 1971: Mathematical treatment of size distribution data. In Carver, R. E. (Ed.): Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology: 109—127. Wiley-Interscience, New York. Persson, Chr. 1966a: Försök till tefrokronologisk datering av nagra svenska torvmossar. Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förh. 88: 361—394. — 1966b: Undersökning av tre sura asklager pá Island. Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förli. 88: 500-519. — 1967: Försök till tefrokronologisk datering av tre norska myrar. Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förh. 89: 181-197. — 1968: Försök till tefrokronologisk datering av fyra fiiröiska myrar. Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förh. 90: 241-266. Sigvaldason, G. E. 1974: The petrology of Hekla and origin of silicic rocks in Iceland. Tlie eruption of Hekla 1947—1948. V. 1. Soc. Scient. Islandica. Thorarinsson, S. 1958: The Öræfajökull erup- tion of 1362. Acta Nat. Isl. II, 2: 1—100. — 1967: Tlie eruptions of Hekla in historical times. The eruption of Hekla 1947—1948 I. Soc. Scient. Islandica. — 1970: Hekla. A notorious volcano. Almenna bókafélagið. — 1976: Gjóskulög. [Tephra layers]. Samvinn- an 70, 1: 4-9. Thorarinsson, S. et al. 1960: On the geology and geomorphology of Iceland. Geogr. Ann. Stockh. 41: 135-169. Thorarinsson, S. and G. E. Sigvaldason. 1972: The Hekla eruption of 1970. Bull. Volc. Napoli 36, 2: 269-288. Waagstein, R. and J. Johansen. 1968: Tre vul- kanske askelag fra Færöerne. Medd. Dansk Geol. Foren. 34: 257-264. JÖKULL 27. ÁR 45
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