Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana - 01.06.1959, Page 267

Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana - 01.06.1959, Page 267
253 the translator, or possibly his source, has shortened a French text which can have differed little from V4, and that he has succeeded in getting rid of some of the most glaring inConsistencies and repetitions, and, secondly, that he has managed to select for retention, in such cases as the Margariz episode, the secondary laisses of the V4 text, and to omit all thé original O laisses. Other episodes where the Kms remaniement has in my opinion left traces in the later versions are: in vv. 331—41 (O: Ganeion drops the glove; Kms: he drops the letter; CV7: he drops both); 392-401; the ad- ditional laisse between vv. 813 and 814, cp. the omission of vv. 826-30 in the saga; the additional laisse in the first “trumpet scene”; additional laisse after v. 1670 (O has vv. 1653-70, Kms has an additional laisse, the other MSS have both); additional laisses between vv. 1679 and 1680, cp. omission of vv. 1691-1701; omission of vv. 1851-68, additional laisse im stead; additional laisse between vv. 1912 and 1913; the omission of the Baligant episode and the revision of the Roncevaux scene with the addition of the miracle of the shrubs (the miracle is a part of the scene in the version rimée, and it was probably added by the jongleur who omitted the Baligant episode); the peers buried at Arles (has left traces in the Chronicle of Pseudo-Turpin only; the later version had to omit it, vide above, p. 242) ; the revised scene of punishment (?). There are a few smaller additions which have left traces in the later MSS, such as the additions after vv. 342 and 1144. But there are also several changes which are not reflected in V4 and the version rimée. These are the most important cases: the episode of the war in Libya at the end of the poem; the Durendal episode (although this might have been omitted by the editor who reintroduced the Baligant episode); the episode of the death of Roland (connected with the Duren- dal episode); the allusions to the “three batties” after v. 592 etc., and possibly the apparently expanded version of vv. 642-50. To these may be added variants in single verses, e.g. in vv. 126, 134, 374, additional verses after vv. 105, 190, 197, 200 (Port oc Paillart etc.), 343, 1627, omissions of verses such as vv. 2324 and 2330 (?), and the peculiar version of vv. 2169-83. There are some omissions which, although I have tried to show that they cannot be due to the translator, could not have left any trace in the later version, since they are simply the result of a desire to shorten the poem. Such omissions are: the dreams in vv. 717-36; the scene of the ap-
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