Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags - 01.01.1992, Síða 44

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SUMMARY
Contact between Iceltmd and the European continent in the
medieval period: the archaeological evidence.
First after Iceland was settled in the 9th century the farming population had to be more or
less self-sufficient. Certain items were, however, always imported. Trade was initially mostly
conducted through Norway although the goods imported from there often came from fur-
ther afield, not least from Germany and England. With increased fishing in the 14th and 15th
centuries, trade flourished as did the variety of merchants. During the 15th century the
English were the most noticable, although there are also references to the Germans and
Dutch, as well as to Basque fishermen.