Hugur - 01.01.1989, Page 105

Hugur - 01.01.1989, Page 105
HUGUR RITDÓMAR eftir Simon Schaffer: „Scientific Discoveries and the End of Natural Philosophy", Social Studies of Science 16, 1986, bls. 387-420. 6 Tilvitnun á bls. 19 í bók Cartwrights (nmgr. 1). Hér vitnar hún í bók Duhems: La théorie physique, son objet et sa structure, París 1906, önnur útgáfa 1914, sem hefur komið út í enskri þýðingu Philip P. Wieners: The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory, Princeton University Press: Princeton, New Jersey 1954. Sjá kaflann: „Abstract Theories and Mechanical Models“ bls. 55-104. 7 Sjá grein S.S. Schwebers: „The Mutual Embrace of Science and the Military: ONR and the Growth of Physics in the United States after World War 11“ bls. 1-45 í greinasafni sem E. Mendelsohn o.fl. ritstýra: Science, Technology and the Military, Kluwer: Dordrecht, Hollandi, 1988. Það hve eðlisfræðingar hafa verið duglegir að smíða tæki hefur haft mikil áhrif á uppgang eðlisfræðinnar eftir seinni heims- styrjöldina. Þessi hæfileiki hefur tryggt fjármagn bæði til hagnýtra og hreinna rannsókna. Þeir hafa búið til kjamorkusprengjur, leysa, rat- sjár, sveiflusjár, vetnissprengjur, öreindahraðla og alls kyns annan vopnabúnað. 8 Oft er erfitt að ímynda sér að fyrirbærin séu til annars staðar en innan veggja tilraunastofanna sjálfra. Hacking hefur fjallað um þetta atriði í greininni: „The Participant Irrealist At Large in the Laboratory“, The British Joumal for the Philosophy ofScience 39, 1988, bls. 277-294. Þar ræðir hann um bókina: Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Fact, Sage: Beverly Hills og London 1979, eftirþá Bruno Latour og Steve Woolgar. 9 Sjá „The Funcfion of Measurement in Modern Physical Science" bls. 178-224 í greinasafni Kuhns: The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change, The University of Chicago Press: Chicago og London 1977. 10 Sjá einnig grein Hackings: „Biopower and the Avalanche of Printed Numbers", Humanities in Society 5, 1982, bls. 279-295. 11 Sjá grein hans: „Was There a Probabilistic Revolution 1800-1930?“ bls. 45-55 f greinasafni sem Lorenz Kriiger o.fl. ritstýra: The Proba- bilistic Revolution. I: Ideas in History, The MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass. 1987. 12 Hann hefur ennfremur fjallað um byltingar f skilningi Kuhns í ritdómi um The Essential Tension (1977) sem birtist í Ilistory and Tlieory 18, (1979), bls. 223-236. 13 Sjá grein hans: „Styles of Scientific Reasoning“ bls. 145-165 f greina- safni sem John Rajchman og Cornel West ritstýra: Post-Analyúc Philosophy, Coluntbia University Press: New York 1985. 14 Sjá upphafið á grein hans: „Language, Truth and Reason“ bls. 48-66 í greinasafni sem Martin Hollis og Steven Lukes ritstýra: Rationality and Relativism, MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass. 1982. 15 Sjá grein hans: „Telepathy: Origins of Randomization in Experimental Design" Isis 79, 1988, bls. 427-451. Eitt hefti tímaritsins Science in Context er sömuleiðis helgað sögu tilraunastarfsemi. Auk greinar 103
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