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Læknablaðið - 15.08.1995, Page 28

Læknablaðið - 15.08.1995, Page 28
604 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1995; 81 12. Cherubin CE, Marr JS, Sierra MF, Becker S. Listeria and gram-negative bacillary meningitis in New York City, 1972-1979; frequent causes of meningitis in adults. Am J Med 1981; 71: 199-209. 13. Steingrímsson Ó, Sigurðardóttir Ý, Jónsdóttir KE, Kris- tinsson KG, Þorsteinsson SB. Listeríósis f mönnum á íslandi á árunum 1978-1994. Læknablaðið 1995; 81: 589- 93. 14. Kaplan SL, Feigin RD. Clinical presentations, prognos- tic factors and diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. In: Sande MA, Smith AL, Root RK, eds. Contemporary Issues in Infectious Diseases. Bacterial Meningitis. Vol. 3. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 83-95. 15. Wenger JD, Hightower AW, Facklam PR, Gaventa S, Broome CV. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986: report of a multistate surveiUance study. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 1316-23. 16. Edwards MS, Baker CJ. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus). In: Mandell GL, Douglas RG, Dolin R, eds. Principals and Practice of Infectious Dis- eases. 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995: 1835^15 17. Kaplan SL, Woods CR. Neurologic complications of bacterial meningitis in children. In: Remington JS, Swartz MN, eds. Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Diseases. Vol. 12. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publi- cations, 1992: 37-55. 18. Broome CV, Schlech IIIWF. Recent developements in the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis. In: Sande MA, Smith AL, Root RK, eds. Contemporary Issues in In- fectious Diseases. Bacterial Meningitis. Vol. 3. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 1-9. 19. HamiU RJ, Maki DG, Endotoxin shock in man caused by gram-negative baciUi. In: Proctor RA, ed. Handbook of Endotoxin. Vol 4: Clinical Aspects of Endotoxin shock. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1986: 55-126. 20. Tunkel AR,Wispelway B, Scheld WM. Bacterial menin- gitis: recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment. Ann Int Med 1990; 112: 610-23. 21. Guðmundsson S. Um notkun sýklalyfja II. Læknanem- inn 1994; 47: 5-12. 22. Appelbaum PC. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococ- cus pneumoniae: an overview. Clin Inf Dis 1992; 15: 77-83. 23. Kristinsson KG, Hjálmarsdóttir MÁ, Steingrímsson Ó. Increasing penicillin resistance in pneumococci in Ice- land. Lancet 1992; 339: 1606-7. 24. Soares S, Kristinsson KG, Musser JM, Tomasz A. Evi- dence for the introduction of a multiresistant clone of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae from Spain to Iceland in the late 1980s. J Infect Dis 1993; 168:158-63. 25. Jorgensen JH. Update on the mechanisms and preva- lence of antimicrobial resistance in Hemophilus influen- zae. Clin Inf Dis 1992; 14: 1119-23. 26. Glade MP. Post exposure prophylaxis for bacterial men- ingitis. In: Sande MA, Smith AL, Root RK, eds. Con- temporary Issues in Infectious Diseases. Bacterial Men- ingitis. Vol. 3. New York: ChurchiU Livingstone, 1985: 123^41. 27. Hart CA, Rogers TRF. Meningococcal disease. J Med Microbiol 1993; 39: 3-25. 28. Lebel MH, Freij BJ, Syrogiannopoulos GA. Dexameth- asone therapy for bacterial meningitis. Results of two double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 964-71 29. Odio CM, Faingezicht I, Paris M, Nassar M, Baltodano A, Rogers J, et al. The beneficial effects of early dexa- methasone administration in infants and children with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1525-31. 30. Quagliarello V, Scheld WM. Bacterial meningitis: path- ogenesis, pathophysiology, and progress. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 864-72. 31. Bone RC, Fischer CJ, Clemmer TP, Slotman GJ, Metz CA, Balk RA, et al. A controUed trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 653-8. 32. Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group. Effect of high dose glucocorticoid therapy on mortality in patients with clinical signs of systemic sepsis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 659-65. 33. Hodges GR, Perkins RL. Acute bacterial meningitis: an analysis of factors influencing prognosis. Am J Med Sci 1975; 270: 427-40.

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