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Læknablaðið - 15.04.2013, Blaðsíða 23

Læknablaðið - 15.04.2013, Blaðsíða 23
TILFELLARÖÐ MEÐ YFIRLITI Heimildir 1. Ferro JM, Canhao P, Stam J, Bousser MG, Barinagarrementeria F; ISCVT Investigators. Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: results of the Intemational Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT. Stroke 2004; 35: 664-70. 2. Einhaupl K, Stam J, Bousser MG, de Bruijn SFTM, Ferro JM, Martinelli I, et al. EFNS guideline on the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in adult patients. Eur J Neurol 2010; 17:1229-35. 3. Saposnik G, Barinagarrementeria F, Brown RD, Bushnell CD, Cucchiara B, Cushman M, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42: 1158-92. 4. Elíasson JH, Valdimarsson EM, Jakobsson F. Dánarhlutfall heilablóðfallssjúklinga á Sjúkrahúsi Reykjavíkur á ámnum 1996-1997. Læknablaðið 1999; 85: 517-25. 5. Bousser MG. Cerebral venous thrombosis: diagnosis and management. 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Kosinski CM, Mull M, Schwarz M, Koch B, Biniek R, Schláfer J, et al. Do normal D-dimer levels reliably exclude cerebral sinus thrombosis? Stroke 2004; 35:2820-5. 19. Dentali F, Squizzato A, Marchesi C, Bonzini M, Ferro JM, Ageno W. D-dimer testing in the diagnosis of cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the literature. J Thromb Haemost. 2012; 10: 582-9. 20. Coutinho J, de Bmijn SF, Deveber G, Stam J. Anti- coagulation for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; 8: CD002005. 21. Einhaupl KM, Villringer A, Meister W, Mehraein S, Gamer C, Pellkofer M, et al. Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis. Lancet 1991; 338:597-600. 22. de Bmijn SF, Stam J. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis. Stroke 1999; 30: 484-8. 23. Misra UK, Kalita J, Chandra S, Kumar B, Bansal V. 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Direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy for dural sinus thrombosis: infusion of alteplase. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18: 639-45. 29. Frey JL, Muro GJ, McDougall CG, Dean BL, Jahnke HK. Cerebral venous thrombosis: combined intrathrombus rtPA and intravenous heparin. Stroke 1999; 30:489-94. 30. Wasay M, Bakshi R, Kojan S, Bobustuc G, Dubey N, Unwin DH. Nonrandomized comparison of local urokinase thrombolysis versus systemic heparin anticoagulation for superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. Stroke 2001; 32:2310-7. 31. Guo XB, Fu Z, Song LJ, Guan S. Local Thrombolysis for Severe Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33:1187-90. 32. Canhao P, Falcao F, Ferro JM. Thrombolytics for cerebral sinus thrombosis: a systematic review. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 15:159-66. 33. Mehraein S, Schmidtke K, Villringer A, Valdueza JM, Masuhr F. Heparin treatment in cerebral sinus and venous thrombosis: patients at risk of fatal outcome. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 15:17-21. 34. Tsai FY, Kostanian V, Rivera M, Lee KW, Chen CC, Nguyen TH. Cerebral venous congestion as indication for thrombolytic treatment. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2007; 30: 675-87. 35. Borhani Haghighi A, Mahmoodi M, Edgell RC, Cruz- Flores S, Ghanaati H, Jamshidi M, et al. Mechanical Thrombectomy for Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 7. jan 2013. Epub ahead of print. 36. Dashti SR, Hu YC, Yao T, Fiorella D, Mitha AP, Albuquerque FC, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy as first-line treatment for venous sinus thrombosis: technical considerations and preliminary results using the Angiojet device. J Neurointerv Surg 2013; 5: 49-53. 37. Li G, Zeng X, Hussain M, Meng R, Liu Y, Yuan K, et al. Safety and validity of mechanical thrombectomy and thrombolysis on severe cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Neurosurgery 10. jan 2013. Epub ahead of print. 38. Canhao P, Cortesao A, Cabral M, Ferro JM, Stam J, Bousser MG, et al, ISCVT Investigators. Are steroids useful to treat cerebral venous thrombosis? Stroke 2008; 39:105-10. 39. Ferro JM, Crassard I, Coutinho JM, Canhao P, Barinagarrementeria F, Cucchiara B, et al. Decompressive surgery in cerebrovenous thrombosis: a multicenter registry and a systematic review of individual patient data. Stroke 2011; 42: 2825-31. 40. Rajan Vivakaran TT, Srinivas D, Kulkarni GB, Somanna S. The role of decompressive craniectomy in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. J Neurosurg 2012; 117: 738-44. 41. Stefini R, Latronico N, Comali C, Rasulo F, Bollati A. Emergent decompressive craniectomy in patients with fixed dilated pupils due to cerebral venous and dural sinus thrombosis: report of three cases. Neurosurgery 1999; 45: 626-9. 42. Borhani Haghighi A, Edgell RC, Cruz-Flores S, Feen E, Piryawat P, Vora N. Mortality of cerebral venous-sinus thrombosis in a large national sample. Stroke 2012; 43: 262-4. ENGLISH SUMMARY Cerebral sinus thrombosis - an uncommon but important differential diagnosis to headache, stroke and seizures. Cases and overview Sveinsson OA', Kjartansson O2, Valdimarsson EM3 Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses is an unusual but import- ant cause of increased intracranial pressure and stroke, especially in the young and middle aged. Pregnant women, especially during the puer- perium, and individuals with thrombophilia are a special risk group. What makes the diagnosis difficult is the vast range of symptoms including: headache, nausea, vomiting, blurry vision, reduction of consciousness, aphasia and motor and sensory disturbances. We present four cases which reflect the diverse clinical presentation of the disease. Key words: cerebral sinus thrombosis, raised intracranial pressure, stroke, anti-coagulation. Correspondence: Olafur Sveinsson, olafur.sveinsson@karolinska.se 'Department of Neuroiogy Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, "Department of radiofogy, Landspítali, National University Hospital of lceland, Reykjavik, lceland, 3Depart- ment of neurology, Landspitali, National University Hospital of lceland, Reykjavík, lceland. LÆKNAblaðið 2013/99 195

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