Ólafía : rit Fornleifafræðingafélags Íslands. - 01.05.2007, Page 118

Ólafía : rit Fornleifafræðingafélags Íslands. - 01.05.2007, Page 118
 structure, with the sub-periphery gain- ing increasingly core like structure. Also the new Hanseatic merchant elites of northern Europe, with the central seat in northern Germany, gained immense power and influence, which this can be seen as one of the steps towards Euro- pean hegemony, at least in the case of northern Europe. And yet again, for better or worse, the larger historical contexts have been sought described through the central, yet sparse, evidence of walrus tusk trade. Bibliography Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1989). Before European Hegemony – The World Systems A.D. 1250-1350. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Christiansen, Eric (1997). The Northerners Crusades. (First ed. 1980 Macmillan). London: Penguin. Gaborit-Chopin, Danielle (1978). Elfenbeinkunst im Mittelalter Berlin. Berlin: Mann. Gaborit-Chopin, Danielle (1992). Walrus Ivory in Western Europe. In Roesdahl, Else and Wilson, D. M. (eds.), From Viking to Crusader, p. 204-5. New York: Rizzoli. Hansen, Lars Ivar and Olsen, Björnar (2004). Samernes historie fram til 1750. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag. Keller, Christian (in press). Furs, Fish and Ivory – Medieval Norsemen at the Artic Fringe. Marks, Robert (2002). The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative. London: Rowan & Littlefield. McGovern, Thomas, Harrison, Ramona, Brewington, Seth and Woollett, Jim (2004). Interim Report of Animal Bones from the 2003. Excavations at Gásir, Eyjafjörður, N Iceland. NORSEC Laboratory Report Nr. 16. New York: CUNY. McNiell, William H. (2000). Information and transportation nets in world history. In Robert. A Denemark, et. al., World System History. The Social Science of Long-Term Change. London: Routledge. Roesdahl, Else (1992). From viking to Crusader. In Roesdahl, Else and Wilson, D. M. (eds.), Viking og Hvidekrist - Norden og Europa 800- 1200. Copenhagen: Nordisk Ministerråd. Roesdahl, Else (1995). Hvalrostand, elfenben og nordboerne i Grønland. Odense : Odense Universitesforlag. Roesdahl, Else (1998). L'ivoire de morse et les colonies norroises du Groenland. Proxima Thulé, no. 3, p. 9- 48. Roesdahl, Else (2003). Walrus ivory and other northern luxuries - their importance for Norse voyages and settlement in Greenland and America. St. John's paper. Vínland Revisited: selected Papers of the Viking Millennium International Symposium, 15-24 September, Newfoundland and Labrador, p. 145-52. Walrus Tusk and World System Theory __________ 118
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