Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1970, Side 43

Jökull - 01.12.1970, Side 43
Fig. 2. Cross-section of Tungnárjökull along the line N2—NKP as calculated from the gravity survey in 1967 and seismic survey in 1955. Mynd 2. Þversnið af Tungndrjökli eftir línunni N2—NKP reiknað út frd þyngdanntelingunum 1967 og jarðsveiflumœlingunum 1955. used out to the distance of 16 km (Nettleton, 1940; Sandberg, 1958). The corrections were small (< 0.5 mgal) except in SNR (> 2.0 mgal). Terrain corrections at other stations were ob- tained by linear interpolation. We obtain the two-layer Bouguer anomaly in all reference stations except K10 and K18. As an estimate for the height of the underlying bedrock we use results from J. P. Martin’s seis- mic survey. We take account of the SW—NA tendency in all landscape features in this esti- mation. Neither N2 nor SNR are situated on ice so here the two-layer anomaly reduces to a one- (bedrock) layer anomaly. An estimate for the two-layer Bouguer ano- maly along both survey lines is shown on top of Figs. 2 and 3. We base it on the values obtained at the reference stations but assume it to be linear between N2 and NKP and SNR and NKP resp. rather than insisting on full agreement with each of these values (indicated with crosses in the figures). From the difference between the one-layer ancl tvo-layer Bouguer anomaly we calculate the ice-thickness as ex- plained in preceeding section. ei = 0.9 g/cm3 and two values are considered for 02 2.0 ancl 2.5 g/cm3. Results in both cases are presented at bottom of Figs. 2 and 3. The calculations were carried out on the IBM 1620 computer of the University of Iceland. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS The main points where irregularities or ridges are observed on the bedrock surface under the lines of gravity survey are marked JÖKULL 20. ÁR 41

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