Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1970, Side 78

Jökull - 01.12.1970, Side 78
The interglacial non tilted lava flows have normal magnetization whereas several reversals occur within the underlying Hreppar Series. With regard to their position and freshness the young lavas most reasonably belong to the present normal polarity epoch (Brunhes) giving a maximum age of 690,000 years (Cox 1969). The degree of erosion of the interglacial lavas is the only available means to estimate their minimum age. The area was overridden by a main glacier throughout most of the last glacia- tion (Kjartansson 1943, 1958) which has un- doubtedly resulted in an enormous glacial ero- sion during this period. The present writer finds it possible that the olivine basalts south of Thjórsá were erupted cluring the last inter- glacial period. On the other hand the tholeiites are believed by the writer to date back from an earlier interglacial period. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The ivriter is indebted to G. E. Sigvaldason for his help in X-ray work on the zeolities, to H. Tómasson and J. Jó?isson for useful discuss- ions. He wishes to thank Prof. M. Schivarz- bach and G. Pálmason for co?istructive critic- ism of the manuscript and Peter Ward for lingustic improvements and useful comments. REFEREN CES Cox, A. 1969: Geomagnetic Reversals. Science 163, 237-245. Einarsson, Th. 1967: The extent of the Terti- ary basalt formation and the structure of Iceland. — In Iceland and Mid-Ocean Ridges, Soc. Sci. Islandia „Rit“ 38, 170— 179. Einarsson, T. 1967: The Icelandic fracture system and the inferred causal stress field. — In Iceland and Mid-Ocean Ridges, Soc. Sci. Islandia „Rit“ 38, 128—141. Fridleifsson, I. B. 1970: The Stóra Laxá Igne- ous Complex, S. Iceland. Honours Re- search Essay, University of St. Andrews, Department of Geology, 1—88. Kjartansson, G. 1943: Arnesingasaga (in Ice- landic), p. 1—248, Reykjavík. — 1958: (The Geology of Holt, Rangárvalla- sýsla, South Iceland). The University Re- 76 JÖKULL 20. ÁR search Institute, Dept. of Agriculture, Re- ports, Series B-ll, 1—23, Reykjavík. (In Ice- landic with an English summary). — 1962: Geological Map of Iceland, Sheet 6 (Central South Iceland). Museum of Na- tural History, Reykjavík. Líndal, J. 1964: Með huga og hamri (“Mente et malleo”, geological notes and papers), edited by S. Thorarinsson, Reykjavík (in Icelandic). Mackin, J. H. 1961: A stratigraphic section in the Yakima basalt and the Ellensburg Formation in South-Central Washington. State of Washington, Department of Con- servation. Division of Mines and Geology, Report of Investigations no. 19, 1—45. Saemundssom K. 1967 (2): An outline of the structure of SW-Iceland. — In Iceland and Mid-Ocean Ridges, Soc. Sci. Islandia „Rit“ 38, 151-161. — 1967 (1): Vulkanismus und Tektonik des Hengill-Gebietes in Siidwest-Island. Acta Nat. Isl. 2, 7, 1-105. Sigvaldason, G. E. 1968: Structure and products of subaquatic volcanoes in Iceland. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 18, 1—16. Spry, A. 1962: The origin of columnar joint- ing, particularly in basalt flows. J. Geol. Soc. Australia 8, 191—217. Steingrímsson, Jón. 1907: Fullkomið skrif um Síðueld (Complete account of the Sída- fires), edited by Th. Thoroddsen in Safn til sögu Islands og íslenzkra bókmennta, Vol. 4, p. 1—73. Copenhagen and Reykja- vík. Thorarinsso?i, S. 1960: Der Jökulsá-Canyon uncl Asbyrgi. Petermanns Geographische Mit- teilungen, 104, 2/3, 154—162. Gotha. Tomkeieff, S. I. 1940: The basalts of the Giant’s Causeway district of Northern Ice- land. Bull. volcanol. Napoli (2), 6, 89—143. Tómasson, H. 1962: Ytri Rangá, Geology. State Electricity Authority, Report 8. 5. 1962 (in Icelandic), mimeographed. Walker, G. P. L. 1960: Zeolite zones and dike distribution in relation to the structure of the basalts of Eastern Iceland. J. Geology 68, 515-528. — and I. S. E. Charmichael, 1962: Garronite, a new zeolite from Ireland and Iceland. Min. Mag. 33, 258, 173-186.

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