Verktækni - 2019, Page 66

Verktækni - 2019, Page 66
66 Reykjavik harbour project 1917 The project to build a new harbour in Reykjavik was put out to tender in 1912 and a major milestone was reached in 1917. ("Saga Reykjavíkurhafnar - Faxaflóahafnir", 2013) This was a large project, a technical challenge and crucial in the development of Reykjavik as a capital. Reykjavik Sewage System Between 1911-20 The building of a Sewage system for Reykjavik City. Loftskeyta- stöðin / The Reykjavik Radio Transmisson Station 1916- 1918 The construction of an Reykjavík Radio Transmission Station began in 1916 with the support of the Marconi Society in London. Land was obtained from the town of Reykjavik at Melar, which was then considerably outside the town. In the spring of 1918 construction and finishing of the equipment was completed and on May 8 they took over the station on behalf of the government. It was then opened for public use on June 17. The station was equipped with the best equipment available, a 5 kw spark transmitter that received power from the oil engine and a spare transmitter that went for batteries. Receivers were two, crystal receivers, one with a lamp amplifier. Antenna masts were two, 77 meters high and with the capacity to transmit 750 km during the day and up to twice that during night. The station took care of all communications with ships the external world when telephone lines were not working. All service took place on morse. Síldarverk- smiðja ríkisins in Siglufjörd 1930- 1945 The Icelandic Govenment builds three Herring Smelters in the town of Silgufjörd SR30, SRN and SR46 which was by far the biggest one. However, during the period of 1911-1926 there had been seven privately build herring smetlers in the village. The National Radio (RÚV) 1930 RÚV began radio broadcasting in 1930 and its first television transmissions were made in 1966. Coverage reached almost nearly every household in Iceland. RÚV has been a member of the European Broadcasting Union since 1956. Telephone line connection to Europe 1906- 1935 One short wave submarine channel connection from Scotland via Faeroy islands (opened in 1961). In 1935 the connectetion opened to London and Copenhagen. This involved building two telephone centers, a receiving station and a transmitting station (Morgunblaðið, 1935). Crucial project for connecting Icelandic society with the external world. Swimming Palace (Sundhöllin) in Reykjavik 1937 Sundhöllin on Baronsstigur, Reykjavik was the largest indoor public bath in Iceland. Designed by architect Guðjón Samúelsson and opened in 1937. Ljosafoss Power Plant 1937 Operation of the Ljósafoss station began in 1937. Two turbine units were installed with a combined capacity of 8.8 MW. The third turbine was installed in 1944 with 6.5 MW capacity. District heating in Reykjavik 1943 In 1939-1943, most of the houses in Reykjavik were connected to a district heating system, and serviced by geothermal water from a borehole in Reykir in Mosfellssveit, some 12 km from the city center (Mbl, 2002). This project lead to enormous financial savings and positive invironmental impact when oil and coal were replaced by geothermal water for district heating. Installation of a electrical distribution 1940- 1949 The project aimed at providing the whole population of Iceland with electricity.
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