Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2001, Qupperneq 27

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2001, Qupperneq 27
REYÐTARAR AV BÓLKINUM BANGIOPHYCIDAE í FØROYSKUM ØKI 31 holdfast, often laciniate (appearing as if the blade is cut into ribbons). Margins ruffled. Stipe micro- scopic. Male gametangial and zygotosporangial sori marginal, usually on separate individuals. Male gametangial sori yellowish-white. Zygoto- sporangial sori bright red, continuous or interrupt- ed. Male gametangial blade often narrower than zygotosporangial blade. If male gametangial and zygotosporangial sori are present on the same indi- vidual, then they are separated by a sharp line that extends to the holdfast. Herbarium specimens: brownish purple to dark purple, sometimes with a dark green tinge. Porphyra leucosticta Thur. in LeJoi. (Fig. l) Reference: Bird and McLachlan (1992), Brodie and Irvine (2002) Stations: 1033, 1034, 1035, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1124, 1126, 1142, 1174, 1183, 1187, 1272, 1281, 1288, 1305, 1347, 1349, 1352, 1353, 1354, 1358, 1363, 1364, 1371, 1380, 1688,1720, 1722, 1723, 1738,1768, 1769, 1771, 1773,1774, 1775, 1776, 1777, 1850, 1911, 1912. Littoral, including rockpools to shallow subtidal. Remarks: collected in April-October. On rocks and epiphytic on other algae, commonly on Mastocar- pus stellatus (Stackh. in With.) Guiry in Guiry et al., and Fucus spp., occasionally on Himanthalia elongata (L.) Gray. Morphology: blade one cell thick, ovate, oblong, orbic- ular, irregular or umbilicate, often with a cordate base. Margins usually with some ruffles. Male ga- metangial and zygotosporangial sori on the same blade; intermixed in separate sori, scattered along the margins and extending towards the centre of the blade. Male gametangial sori distinct pale yel- lowish-white, oblong / lozenge / diamond / irregu- lar shaped patches; sometimes merging to give a pale margin in older individuals. Zygotosporangial sori inconspicuous in slightly darker patches. Herbarium specimens: purple-mauve / pinkish-mauve. Mostly adhering well to paper. Porphyra linearis Grev. (Fig. l) Porphyra umbilicalis (L.) J.Agardh f. tinearis (Grev.) LeJol. Reference: Bird and McLachlan (1992). Stations: 1046, 1347, 1352, 1356, 1357, 1358, 1380, 1709. Upper littoral. Remarks: collected in January-February and April- May. Commonly intermixed with Calothrix scopu- lorum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault and other blue-green algae. In May be- coming sparse and reduced in size. Morphology: blade one cell thick, initially ovate, be- coming linear. Margins not or slightly ruffled. Stipe usually distinct, up to 1 mm long. Blades up to 22 cm long and 2 cm wide. Male gametangial and zygotosporangial sori marginal, usually on sep- arate individuals. Male gametangial sori pale yel- low, zygotosporangial sori dark red. Herbarium specimens: purple; specimens collected in May were pale. Porphyra miniata (C.Agardh) C.Agardh (Fig. 3) Porphyra miniata (C.Agardh) C.Agardh f. typica Rosenv. Reference: Bird and McLachlan (1992). Stations: 1018, 1019, 1020, 1032, 1034, 1036, 1037, 1353, 1358, 1362, 1726, 1729. Sublittoral, 0-25 m depth. Remarks: collected in May and July. Morphology: blade 2 cells thick, linear to broadly ovate. Margins usually with some ruffles. Stipe in- conspicuous. Blade divided into two sectors, one with male gametangial and the other with zygoto- sporangial sori. Male gametangial sector pale yel- low towards the tip of the blade. Zygotosporangial sector becomming pinkish-red toward the tip of the blade. Male gametangial sector maturing before zy- gotosporangial, eroding away, sometimes leaving only the zygotosporangial sector, when the blade may appear falcate. Herbarium specimens: vivid dark-pink / magenta to brownish pink, adhering well to paper. Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C.Agardh (Fig. 3) Reference: Brodie and Irvine (1997). Stations: 1043, 1045, 1046, 1121, 1126, 1183, 1272, 1275, 1279, 1289, 1297, 1305, 1347, 1364, 1723, 1771. 1777. Littoral to 1 m depth. Remarks: collected in April-July and September. Morphology: blade one cell thick, ovate, sometimes falcate, occasionally appearing umbilicate (as with a naval). Margins ruffled. Stipe inconspicuous.
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