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FRÆÐIGREINAR / BARNAGEÐLÆKNINGAR Helmlldlr 1. Barkley RA. History. In: Barkley RA, ed. Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity disorder. A handbook for diagnosis and treat- ment. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 1998: 3-40. 2. Chess S. Diagnosis and treatment of the hyperactive child. J Med 1960; 60:2379-85. 3. American Psychiatric Associat. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987. 4. Barkley RA. Primary symptoms, diagnostic criteria, preval- ence and gender differences. In: Barkley RA, ed. Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity disorder. A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 1998:56-96. 5. World Health Organization. The Intemational Classification of Diseases, lOth revision. Geneva: World Health Organiza- tion; 1992. 6. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994. 7. 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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms in icelandic school children: assessment with the attention deficit/hyperactivity rating scale-iv. Scand J Psychol 1999; 40:301-6. 13. Gordon M, Barkley RA. Tests and observational mesures. In: Barkley RA, ed. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder. A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 1998: 294-311. 14. Dulcan M. Practice parameters for the assessment and treat- ment of children, adolescents, and adults with attention-de- ficit/hyperactivity disorder. American academy of child and adolescent psychiatry. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 85S-121S. 15. Landgren M, Kjellman B, Gillberg C. Attention deficit dis- order with developmental coordination disorders. Arch Dis Child 1998; 79:207-12. 16. Blackman JA. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pre- schoolers. Does it exist and should we treat it? Pediatr Clin North Am 1999; 46:1011-25. 17. Palfrey JS, Levine MD, Walker DK, Sullivan M. The emer- gence of attention deficits in early childhood: A prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1985; 6:339-48. 18. Barkley RA. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. In: Mash EJ, Barkley RA, eds. Child Psychopathology. New York: Guilford; 1996: 63-112. 19. Morgan AM. Diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity dis- order in the office. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999; 46: 871-84. 20. Baumgaertel A, Wolraich ML, Dietrich M. Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention deficit disorders in a German elementary school sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34: 629-38. 21. Gaub M, Carlson CL. Gender differences in ADHD: a meta- analysis and critical review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36:1036-45. 22. Wolraich ML, Hannah JN, Pinnock TY, Baumgaertel A, Brown J. Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention-de- ficit hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 319-24. 23. Swanson JM, Sergeant JA, Taylor E, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Jensen PS, Cantwell DP. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder. Lancet 1998; 351: 429-33. 24. Szatmari P, Offord DR, Boyle MH. Ontario child health study: prevalence of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1989; 30:219-30. 25. Barkley RA. Etiologies. In: Barkley RA, ed. Attention De- ficit/Hyperactivity disorder. A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 1998:164-85. 26. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Keenan K, Benjamin J, Krifcher B, Moore C, et al. Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Patterns of comor- bidity in probands and relatives psychiatrically and pediatri- cally referred samples. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 728-38. 27. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Monuteaux MC. Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genet Epidemiol 2000; 18:1-16. 28. Swanson JM, Sunohara GA, Kennedy JL, Regino R, Fineberg E, Wigal T, et al. Association of the dopamine receptor d4 (drd4) gene with a refined phenotype of attention defícit hyperactivity disorder (adhd): a family-based approach. Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3:38-41. 29. Smalley SL, Bailey JN, Palmer CG, Cantwell DP, McGough JJ, Del'Homme MA, et al. Evidence that the dopamine d4 re- ceptor is a susceptibility gene in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [see comments]. Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3:427-30. 30. Lou HC. Etiology and pathogenesis of attention-deficit hyper- activity disorder (ADHD): significance of prematurity and perinatal hypoxic-haemodynamic encephalopathy. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85:1266-71. 31. Castellanos FX, Giedd JN, Eckburg P, Marsh WL, Vaituzis AC, Kaysen D, et al. Quantitative morphology of the caudate nucleus in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1791-6. 32. Zametkin AJ, Liotta W. The neurobiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59/Suppl 7: 17- 23. 33. Semrud-Clikeman M. Evidence from imaging on the relation- ship between brain structure and developmental language dis- orders. Semin Pediatr Neurol 1997; 4:117-24. 34. Giedd JN, Castellanos FX, Casey BJ, Kozuch P, King AC, Hamburger SD, et al. Quantitative morphology of the corpus callosum in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [see com- ments]. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:665-9. 35. Hynd GW, Semrud-CIikeman M, Lorys AR, Novey ES, Elio- pulos D, Lyytinen H. Corpus callosum morphology in atten- tion deficit-hyperactivity disorder: morphometric analysis of mri. J Learn Disabil 1991; 24:141-6. 36. Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T, Harding M, O'Donnell D, Griffin S. Pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder across the life cycle. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35:409-32. 37. Cyr M, Brown CS. Current drug therapy recommendations for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Drugs 1998; 56: 215-23. 38. Barkley RA, McMurray MB, Edelbrock CS, Robbins K. Side effects of methylphenidate in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systemic, placebo-controlled evalua- tion. Pediatrics 1990; 86:184-92. 39. Safer D, Allen R, Barr E. Depression of growth in hyperactive children on stimulant drugs. N Engl J Med 1972; 287:217-20. 40. Lowe TL, Cohen DJ, Detlor J, Kremenitzer MW, Shaywitz BA. Stimulant medications precipitate Tourette's syndrome. JAMA 1982; 247:1729-31. 41. Johnston C, Pelham WE, Hoza J, Sturges J. Psychostimulant rebound in attention deficit disordered boys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27: 806-10. 42. Llana ME, Crismon ML. Methylphenidate: increased abuse or appropriate use? J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) 1999; 39:526-30. 43. Loney J, Kramer J, Milich RS. The hyperactive child grows up: predictors of symtoms, delinquency and achievement at follow-up. In: Gadow KD, Loney J, eds. Psychosocial Aspects of Drug Treatment for Hyperactivity. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; 1981: 381-416. 44. Hechtman L. Adolescent outcome of hyperactive children treated with stimulants in childhood: a review. Psychopharma- col Bull 1985;21:178-91. 45. Weiss G, Hectman L. Hyperactive children grown up: ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. 2nd ed. New York: Guil- ford; 1993. 46. Musten LM, Firestone P, Pisterman S, Bennett S, Mercer J. Effects of methylphenidate on preschool children with adhd: cognitive and behavioral functions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36:1407-15. 47. Daly JM, Wilens T. The use of tricyclic antidepressants in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998; 45: 1123-35. 48. Riddle MA, Geller B, Ryan N. Another sudden death in a child treated with desipramine [see comments]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32: 792-7. 49. Geller B, Reising D, Leonard HL, Riddle MA, Walsh BT. Critical review of tricyclic antidepressant use in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38: 513-6. 418 Læknablaðið 2000/86
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