Læknablaðið - 15.12.2002, Side 30

FRÆÐIGREINAR / LUNGU OG HEILSA
Heimildir
1. Burney PG, Luczynska C, Chinn S, Jarvis D. The European Com-
munity Respiratory Health Survey. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 954-60.
2. Burr ML, Butland BK, King S, Vaughan-Williams E. Changes in
asthma prevalence: two surveys 15 years apart. Arch Dis Child
1989; 65:1452-6.
3. Áberg N. Asthma and allergic rhinitis in Swedish conscripts. Clin
Exp Allergy 1989; 19: 59-63.
4. Robertson CF, Heycock E, Bishop J, Nolan T, Olinsky A, Phelan
PD. Prevalence of aslhma in Melbourne schoolchildren: changes
over 26 years. BMJ 1991;302:1116-8.
5. Burney PG. Asthma mortality in England and Wales: evidence for
a further increase, 1974-1984. Lancet 1986; Aug 9:2 (8502): 323-6.
6. Bousquet J, Hatton F, Godard P, Michel FB. Asthma mortality in
France. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80: 389-94.
7. Evans R. Recent advances reflecting increases in mortality from
asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80: 377-9.
8. Charlton J, Velez R. Some intemational comparisons of mortality
amenable to medical intervention. BMJ 1986; 292: 295-301.
9. Waite DA, Eyles EF, Tonkin SL, O'Donnell TV. Asthma preva-
lence in Tokelauan children in two environments. Clin Allergy
1980; 10: 71-5.
10. Keeley DJ, Neill P, Gallivan S. Comparison of the prevalence of
reversible airways obstruction in rural and urban Zimbawean
children. Thorax 1991; 4: 59-65.
11. Ruggieri F, Hindle M. Diagnosis and treatment of asthma across
Europe. Eur Respir J Suppl 6 1989: 536-9.
12. Holland W. Atlas of Avoidable Deaths. Commission of EC Health
Services Research Series No. 3, Oxford, Oxford University Press,
1988.
13. Wuthrich B. In Switzerland pollinosis has really increased in the
last decade. ACI News 1991; 3/2:41-4.
14. Miyamoto T, Takafuji S, Suzuki S, Tadokoro K, Muranaka M.
Allergy and changing environment-industrial/urban pollution.
Progress in Allergy Clinical Immunology. Toronto: Hogrefe &
Huber Publisher, 1989: 265-70.
15. Flemning DM, Crombie DL. Prevalence of asthma and hay fever in
England and Wales. BMJ 1987; 294: 279-83.
16. European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Protocol for the
European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Dept of Puplic
Health Medicine, UMDS, St. Thomas' Campus, London 1993.
17. Burney PG, Chinn S. Developing a new questionnair for measuring
the prevalence and distribution of asthma. Chest 1987; 91: 79-83.
18. Dennis JH, Avery AJ, Walters EH, Hendrick DJ. Calibration of
aerosol output from the Mefar dosimeter; Implication for epi-
demiological studies. Eur Respir J 1992; 5:1279-82.
19. Chinn S, Britton JR, Burney PG, Tattersfield AK, Papacosta AO.
Estimation and repeatability of the response to inhaled histamine
in a community survey. Thorax 1987; 42:45-52.
20. Chinn S, Arossa WA, Jarvis DL, Luczynska CM, Burney PG.
Variation in nebuliser aerosol output and weight output from the
Mefar dosimeter: implication for multicenter studies. Eur Respir J
1997; 10: 452-6.
21. Belin L, Dreborg S, Einarsson R, Halvorsen R, Holgersson M,
Lund B, et al. Phazets - a new type of skin prick test: Calibration
and stability. Allergy 1985; 40 Suppl 4: 60-3.
22. Leimgruber A, Mosimann B, Cleys M, Seppey M, Jaccard Y. Aybert
V, et al. Clinical evaluation of a new in vitro assay for specific IgE,
the ImmunoCAP System. Clin Experim Allergy 1991; 21:127-31.
23. Janson C, Anto J, Burney P, Chinn S, de Marco R, Heinrich J, et al.
The European Community Respiratory Health Survey: what are the
main results so far? Eur Respir J 2001; 18:598-611.
24. Burney P, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Luczynska C, Lai E. Variations in the
prevalence of respiratory symptoms, self-reported asthma medica-
tion in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey
(ECRHS). Eur Respir J. 1996; 9: 687-95.
25. Gíslason Þ, Gíslason D, Blöndal Þ, Helgason H, Rafnsson V.
Öndunarfæraeinkenni íslendinga á aldrinum 20-44 ára. Lækna-
blaðið 1993; 79: 343-7.
26. Janson C, Gíslason D, Iversen M, Omenaas E, Norrman E, Plascke
P. Astmasymptom och astmalákemedel i fyra nordiska lánder. Nord
Med 1996; 111:147-50.
27. Sunyer J, Basagana X, Burney P, Anto JM. International assess-
ment of the internal consistency of respiratory symptoms. Euro-
pean Community Respiratory Health Study (ECRHS). Am J
Respir Crit Care Med 2000,162: 930-5.
28. Janson C, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Burney PG. Physician-diagnosed
asthma and drug utilization in the European Community Re-
spiratory Health Survey. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:1795-802.
29. Janson C, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Burney P. Individual use of antiasth-
matic drugs in the European Community Respiratory Health
Survey. Eur Respir J 1998; 12: 557-63.
30. Cerveri I, Locatelli F, Zoia MC, Corsico A, Accordini S, de Marco
R. International variations in asthma treatment compliance. Eur
Respir J 1999; 14: 288-94.
31. Chinn S, Burney P, Jarvis D, Luczynska C. Variation in bronchial
responsiveness in the European Community Respiratory Health
Survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 2495-501.
32. Sunyer J, Anto JM, Tobias A, Burney P. Generational increase of
self-reported first attack of asthma in fifteen industrialized
countries. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 885-91.
33. De Marco R, Locatelli F, Sunyer J, Burney P. Differences in
Incidence of Reported Asthma Related to Age in Men and
Women. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 68-74.
34. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey Group.
Genes for Asthma? An Analysis of the European Community Re-
spiratory Health Survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:
1773-80.
35. Kogevinas M, Antó JM, Sunyer J, Tobias A, Kromhout H, Burney
PG. Occupational asthma in Europe and other industrialised areas:
a population-based study. Lancet 1999; 353:1750-4.
36. Burney PG, Malmberg E, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Luczynska C, Lai E.
The distribution of total and specific serum IgE in the European
Community Respiratory Health Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol
1997; 99: 314-22.
37. Gíslason D, Gfslason Þ, Blöndal P, Helgason H. Bráðaofnæmi hjá
20-44 ára íslendingum. Læknablaðið 1995; 81: 606-12.
38. Gíslason D, Björnsson E, Gíslason Þ, Janson G, Sjöberg O, Elfman
L, et al. Sensitization to airborne and food allergen in Reykjavík
(Iceland) and Uppsala (Sweden) - a comparative study. Allergy
1999; 54:1160-7.
39. Chinn S, Bumey P, Sunyer J. Jarvis D, Luczynska C. Sensitization
to individual allergens and bronchial responsiveness in the
ECRHS. European Community Respiratory Health Study. Eur
Respir J 1999; 14: 876-84.
40. Cerveri I, Accordini S, Verlato G, Corsico A, Zoia MC, Casali L, et
al. Variations in the prevalence across countries of chronic bronchitis
and smoking habits in young adults. Eur Respir J 2001; 18:85-92.
41. Zock JP, Sunyer J, Kogevinas M, Kromhout H, Burney P, Antó JM.
Occupation, Chronic Bronchitis, and Lung Function in Young
Adults. An International Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;
163:1572-7.
42. Jarvis D, Chinn S, Luczynska C, Burney P. The association of
smoking with sensitization to common environmental allergens:
results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey.
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 934-40.
43. Jarvis D, Luczynska C, Chinn S, Burney P. The association of age,
gender and smoking with total IgE and specific IgE. Clin Exp AI-
lergy 1995; 25:1083-91.
44. Janson C, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Zock JP, Toren K, Burney P. Effect of
passive smoking on respiratory symptoms, bronchial responsive-
ness, lung function, and total serum IgE in the European Com-
munity Respiratory Health Survey: a cross-sectional study. Lancet
2001;358:2103-9.
45. Jarvis D, Chinn S, Steme J, Luczunska C, Burney P. The
association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with the use
of gas for cooking. Eur Respir J 1998; 11: 651-8.
46. Roost HP, Kunzli N, Schindler C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Perruchoud
AP, et al. Role of current and childhood exposure to cat and atopic
sensitization. European Community Respiratory Health Study. J
Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 941-7.
47. Svanes C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Bumey P. Childhood environment and
adult atopy: results from the European Community Respiratory
Health Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103:415-20.
48. Leynaert B, Neukirch C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Bumey P, Neukirch F.
Does living on a farm during childhood protect against asthma,
allergic rhinitis, and atopy in adulthood? Am J Respir Crit Care
Med 2001; 164: 1829-34.
49. Tobías A, Soriano JB, Chinn S, Antó JM, Sunyer J, Burney P.
Symptoms of asthma, bronchial responsiveness and atopy in immi-
grants and emigrants in Europe. Eur Respir J 2001; 18: 459-65.
50. Leynaert B, Bousquet J. Neukirch C, Liard R, Neukirch F.
Perennial rhinitis: an independent risk factor for asthma in non-
atopic subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 301-4.
51. Woods RK, Abramson M, Bailey M, Walters EH. International
prevalences of reported food allergies and intolerances. Compari-
sons arising from the European Community Respiratory Health
Survey (ECRHS) 1991-1994. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001; 55:298-304.
52. Gíslason D. Bjömsson E, Gíslason Þ. Fæðuofnæmi og fæðuóþol
íslendinga á aldrinum 20-44 ára. Læknablaðið 2000; 86: 851-7.
53. Roca J. Burgos F, Sunyer J, Saez M, Chinn S, Anto JM, et al.
References values for forced spirometry. Eur Respir J 1998; 11:
1354-62.
54. Jarvis D, Chinn S, Potts J, Burney P. Association of body mass
index with respiratory symptoms and atopy: results from the
European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Clin Exp
Allergy 2002; 32: 931-837.
906 Læknablaðið 2002/88