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ENgLISH SUMMArY
introduction: Cardiac rehabilitation is a well-established treatment for
patients with coronary artery disease but limited information is available
for Icelandic patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether
Phase II cardiac rehabilitation at the HL rehabilitation center was impro-
ving physical health and quality of life of patients.
Material and methods: Patients that had undergone coronary artery
intervention were invited to participate. There were 64 participants (of 65
invited) that started in the study and 48 that finished. on average parti-
cipants attended 2.1 sessions pr. week, for 8.4 weeks. Measurements
performed: endurance (W/kg), blood pressure and pulse responses from
an exercise test and body mass index (kg/m2). To measure health related
quality of life the SF-36v2 questionnaire was used.
Results: Endurance improved by 14.4% (p<0,001) and a 6.1% increase
was seen in peak pulse (p=0.001). The group was divided by age (32-64
years and 65-86 years) and both age groups improved their endurance
number similarly (14.6% and 14.1%) but only the older age group impro-
ved peak pulse significantly or 7.2% (p=0.007). When the group was
divided according to number of training sessions per week there was a
10.1% increase in endurance in the group that had fewer sessions but it
was 19.8% in those that attended more sessions (p<0.001). Participants
assessed that their physical health, measured with a questionnaire, had
improved at the end of training (p=0.003). When the group was divided
into two groups according to how they measured their physical health at
the beginning of the study there was a significant increase of 15.1% in
physical health in those that estimated worse quality of life at the beg-
inning of the study, but the other group had an increase of 1.2%.
Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation improves endurance and physical
wellbeing in patients. Training magnitude is essential for improvement.
Effect of cardiac rehabilitation following coronary bypass surgery or other coronary interventions
Fríða dröfn Ammendrup1, Mundína Ásdís kristinsdóttir2, Gunnar Guðmundsson2,3, Erlingur jóhannsson1
1Research Centre for Sport and Health Sciences, School of Education, University of Iceland2, Reykjavik, Heart and Lung Rehabilitation Center, 3Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland
key words: cardiac rehabilitation, coronary artery heart disease, coronary artery bypass grafting, percutaneus coronary artery intervention.
Correspondence: Erlingur jóhannsson, erljo@hi.is
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