Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2019, Page 94

Jökull - 01.01.2019, Page 94
Eyjafjallajökull ankaramites, South Iceland b c ΔlogƒO (FMQ)2 a Hvammsmúli Brattaskjól Hvammsmúli Brattaskjól P re s s u re ( k b a r) Clinopyroxene Mg# T e m p e ra tu re (° C ) −0.4 −0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 n ±0.5 MI homogenization T 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 Clinopyroxene Mg# Figure 5. a) Olivine-spinel oxygen fugacity histograms for Hvammsmúli and Brattaskjól samples. b) Jd-in- clinopyroxene crystallization pressures vs. clinopyrox- ene Mg number (Mg#cpx). The solid symbols are mean values for individual clinopyroxene grains and the hol- low symbols represent values from all clinopyroxene- melt equilibrium pairs (potentially multiple P and T de- terminations for individual clinopyroxene crystals, see discussion). Error bars (±1.4 kbar) correspond to the 1SEE calibration error of the barometer. c) Crystalliza- tion temperatures estimated using clinopyroxe-liquid thermometry vs. clinopyroxene Mg#. The solid and hollow symbols as in (b), and the orange bar shows homogenization temperatures of olivine-hosted melt in- clusions (MI) from Brattaskjól. Error bars (±28◦C) correspond to the 1SEE calibration error of the ther- mometer (Neave and Putirka, 2017). – a) Stuðlarit sem sýnir hlutþrýsting súrefnis sem var ákvarðaður út frá ólivín-spíniljafnvægi í sýnum frá Hvammsmúla og Brattaskjóli. b) Kristöllunarþrýstingur reiknaður út frá magni jaðeítkristalþátts í klínópýroxeni á móti Mg- tölu klínópýroxens (Mg#cpx). Fylltu táknin eru meðal- gildi fyrir einstök klínópýroxenkorn og ófylltu táknin eru gildi fyrir öll jafnvægispör af klínópýroxen og bráð (í sumum tilfellum fleiri en ein ákvörðun þrýstings og hitastigs fyrir einstakan klínópýroxenkristal, sjá texta). Óvissustikurnar (±1,4 kbar) eru 1SEE kvörðunaróvissa þrýstingsmælisins. c) Kristöllunarhiti áætlaður með klínópýroxen-bráðarhitamæli á móti Mg# klínópýrox- ens. Fylltu og ófylltu táknin eins og á (b), og gula röndin gefur til kynna hitastig þegar bráðarinnlyksur (MI) í ólivíni frá Brattaskjóli voru gerðar einsleitar. Óvissustikurnar (±28◦C) eru 1SEE kvörðunaróvissa hitamælisins (Neave og Putirka, 2017). when pairing them with the complete Eyjafjallajökull melt dataset. This strengthens the case for using the method of pairing clinopyroxene to temporally unre- lated magmas from the same volcanic system (such as Eyjafjallajökull in our case) using sufficiently robust filtering criteria of chemical equilibrium (see Neave et al., 2019a). Complementary to the clinopyroxene-liquid P- T estimates, we used olivine-liquid (Putirka et al., 2007) and liquid-only (Putirka, 2008) thermome- try to establish the olivine crystallization tempera- ture. Olivine-liquid thermometry according to Eq. 4 in Putirka et al. (2007) gives olivine-crystallization temperatures of 1136–1213◦C for Fo80.7−88.9 olivine JÖKULL No. 69, 2019 93
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