Skírnir

Volume

Skírnir - 01.09.1989, Page 194

Skírnir - 01.09.1989, Page 194
444 SKULI SIGURÐSSON SKÍRNIR 6. Um Sarton sjá Robert K. Merton: „George Sarton: Episodic Re- collections by an Unruly Apprentice", Isis 76 (1985), bls. 470-486; Arnold Thackray og Robert K. Merton: „On Discipline Building: The Paradoxes of George Sarton“, Isis 63 (1972), bls. 673-695; sömu: „Ge- orge Alfred Leon Sarton (1884-1956)“, Dictionary of Scientific Bio- graphy 12 (1975), bls. 107-114. Isis er undirstöðutímarit ívísindasagn- fræði. Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons) er uppflettirit í sextán bindum sem kom út undir rit- stjórn Charles C. Gillispie á seinasta áratug. Bæði þessi verk eru til á Háskólabókasafni. 7. Sjá t. d. umræðuna í bók franska eðlisfræðingsins Pierre Duhem sem fyrst kom út 1908: To Save the Phenomena: An Essay on the Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo (Chicago/London: Chicago University Press, 1969). Bókin var þýdd úr frönsku af Edmund Dolan og Chaninah Maschler og var endurprentuð 1985 íMidway ritröðinni. G. E. R Lloyd hefur gagnrýnt heimspekitúlkun Duhems í greininni „Saving the Appearances“, Classical Quarterly m. s. (1978), bls. 202- 222. 8. Bókin hefur verið endurútgefin: The Structure of Scientific Revolu- tions (Chicago/London: Chicago University Press, 1970). I viðauka svarar Kuhn þeirri gagnrýni sem kenning hans hafði orðið fyrir á sjö- unda áratugnum. Sjá ennfremur bók I. Bernard Cohen: Revolution in Science (Cambridge, Mass./London: Belknap Press, 1985) og greina- safn sama efnis ritstýrðu af Ian Hacking: Scientific Revolutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982). 9. Varðandi tengsl lítilla byltinga Kuhns og meiri háttar vísindabyltinga, sjá grein Ian Hacking um bókThomas S. Kuhn: The EssentialT'ension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change (Chicago/London: Chicago University Press, 1977) sem birtist í History and Theory 18 (1979), bls. 223-236 og grein Hacking: „Was There a Probabilistic Revolution 1800-1930?“ hjá Lorenz Krúger, Lorraine J. Daston og Michael Heidelberger, ritstjórar. The Probabilistic Revolution. I: Ideas in History (Cambridge, Mass./London: MIT Press, 1987), bls. 45-55. 10. Sjá grein Laurens Laudan: „Isidore Auguste Marie Frangois Xavier Comte (1798-1857)“, Dictionary of Scientific Biography 3 (1971), bls. 375-380 og grein David B. Wilson: „Victorian Science and Religion“, History of Science 15 (1977), bls. 52-67. 11. Sjá grein Ernest A. Moody: „William of Ockham (ca. 1285-1349)“, Dictionary of Scientific Biography 10 (1974), bls. 171-175, bls. 173. 12. Sjá grein C. Doris Hellman: „Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)“, Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2 (1970), bls. 401-416, einkum ábls. 402-403 og á bls. 406-407. 13. Umræða mín byggir mjög á bók Hacking: Representing and Interven-
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