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Læknablaðið - nov 2019, Qupperneq 24

Læknablaðið - nov 2019, Qupperneq 24
496 LÆKNAblaðið 2019/105 R A N N S Ó K N vísbendingar um að þeim gagnist þjálfunin jafn vel og körlum. Æfingaástundun skipti miklu máli við endurhæfingu en niður- stöður sýndu marktækan mun á árangri á líkamlegri afkastagetu milli þeirra sem þjálfuðu að jafnaði oftar en tvisvar sinnum í viku og þeirra sem þjálfuðu sjaldnar. 1. Ponikowski P, Anker SD, AlHabib KF, Cowie MR, Force TL, Hu S, et al. Heart failure: preventing disease and death worldwide. ESC Heart Failure 2014; 1: 4-25. 2. Savarese G, Lund LH. Global public health burden of heart failure. Card Fail Rev 2017; 3: 7. 3. Heidenreich PA, Albert NM, Allen LA, Bluemke DA, Butler J, Fonarow GC, et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail 2013; 6: 606-19. 4. Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388: 1545-602. 5. Einarsson H, Þorgeirsson G, Danielsen R, Ólafsson Ö, Aspelund T, Guðnason V. Hjartabilun meðal eldri Íslendinga. Algengi, nýgengi, undirliggjandi sjúkdómar og langtímalifun. Læknablaðið. 2017; 103: 429-36. 6. Danielsen R, Thorgeirsson G, Einarsson H, Ólafsson Ö, Aspelund T, Harris TB, et al. Prevalence of heart failure in the elderly and future projections: the AGES-Reykjavík study. Scand Cardiovasc J 2017; 51: 183-9. 7. Members ATF, McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, Auricchio A, Böhm M, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail 2012; 14: 803-69. 8. Schopfer DW, Forman DE. Cardiac Rehabilitation in Older Adults. Can J Cardiol 2016; 32: 1088-96. 9. Taylor RS, Sagar VA, Davies EJ, Briscoe S, Coats AJ, Dalal H, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014 (4): Cd003331. 10. Piepoli MF, Conraads V, Corra U, Dickstein K, Francis DP, Jaarsma T, et al. Exercise training in heart failure: from theory to practice. A consensus document of the Heart Failure Association and the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Heart Fail 2011; 13: 347-57. 11. Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, Bueno H, Cleland J, Coats A, et al. Authors/Task Force Members. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 2129-200. 12. Van Craenenbroeck EM. Exercise training as therapy for chronic heart failure. EJ Cardiol Pract 2017; 14: 12. 13. Ammendrup FD, Kristinsdóttir MA, Guðmundsson G, Jóhannsson G. Áhrif hjartaendurhæfingar HL-stöðvarinnar eftir kransæðahjáveituaðgerð eða annað kransæðainngrip. Læknablaðið 2015; 101: 511-16. 14. Soleimani A, Salarifar M, Kasaian SE, Sadeghian S, Nejatian M, Abbasi A. Effect of completion of cardiac rehabilitation on heart rate recovery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2008; 16: 202-7. 15. Barbour KA, Miller NH. Adherence to exercise training in heart failure: a review. Heart Fail Rev 2008; 13: 81-9. 16. Ólafsdóttir A, Gunnarsdóttir ÁD, Guðmundsson G, Þráinsdóttir IS, Jónasson MR, Jónsdóttir S, et al. Skýrsla vinnuhóps um skipulag hjartaendurhæfingar á Íslandi. Reykjavík 2009. 17. Borg G. Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion. Scand J Work Environ Health 1990; 16 Suppl 1: 55-8. 18. Event ARSAfRo. registry.dev.aacvpr.org/Documents/ AACVPR%20Risk%20Stratification%20Algorithm_ June2012.pdf - maí 2019. 19. Andersen K, Jónsdóttir S, Sigurðsson AF, Sigurðsson SB. Áhrif hjartaendurhæfingar á hjartabilaða. Læknablaðið 2006; 98: 759-64. 20. Gudlaugsson J, Gudnason V, Aspelund T, Siggeirsdottir K, Olafsdottir AS, Jonsson PV, et al. Effects of a 6-month multimodal training intervention on retention of funct- ional fitness in older adults: a randomized-controlled cross-over design. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2012; 9: 107. 21. Austin J, Williams R, Ross L, Moseley L, Hutchison S. Randomised controlled trial of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2005; 7: 411-7. 22. Vidán MT, Sánchez E, Fernández-Avilés F, Serra-Rexach JA, Ortiz J, Bueno H. FRAIL-HF, a study to evaluate the clinical complexity of heart failure in nondependent older patients: rationale, methods and baseline characteristics. Clin Cardiol 2014; 37: 725-32. 23. Pandey A, Kitzman DW, Brubaker P, Haykowsky MJ, Morgan T, Becton JT, et al. Response to Endurance Exercise Training in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved or Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Geriatr Soc 2017; 65: 1698-704. 24. Haykowsky M, Vonder IM, Ezekowitz J, Armstrong P. Supervised exercise training improves aerobic capacity and muscle strength in older women with heart failure. Can J Cardiol 2005; 21: 1277-80. 25. Piña IL, Bittner V, Clare RM, Swank A, Kao A, Safford R, et al. Effects of exercise training on outcomes in women with heart failure: analysis of HF-ACTION (Heart Failure–A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) by sex. JACC: Heart Failure 2014; 2: 180-6. 26. Lynggaard V, Nielsen CV, Zwisler A-D, Taylor RS, May O. The patient education—Learning and Coping Strategies—improves adherence in cardiac rehabilitation (LC-REHAB): a randomised controlled trial. Int J Cardiol 2017; 236: 65-70. 27. Rajati F, Sadeghi M, Feizi A, Sharifirad G, Hasandokht T, Mostafavi F. Self-efficacy strategies to improve exercise in patients with heart failure: A systematic review. ARYA atherosclerosis 2014; 10: 319. 28. van der Wal MH, Jaarsma T. Adherence in heart failure in the elderly: problem and possible solutions. Int J Cardiol 2008; 125: 203-8. 29. Brake R, Jones ID. Chronic heart failure part 1: pathoph- ysiology, signs and symptoms. Nursing Standard 2017; 31: 54. 30. Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Clinical epidemiology of heart failure. Heart 2007; 93: 1137-46. Heimildir Barst til blaðsins 2. maí 2019, samþykkt til birtingar 16. september 2019. Þakkir Sérstakar þakkir fær tölfræðiráðgjöf heilbrigðisvísindasviðs Háskóla Íslands fyrir frábæra aðstoð og góða ráðgjöf. Þakkir fá skjólstæðingar og starfsmenn HL-stöðvarinnar, sérstaklega Elín Steinarsdóttir ritari og Sólrún Óskarsdóttir framkvæmdastjóri, fyrir aðstoð við öflun gagna.
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