Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2019, Page 89

Jökull - 01.01.2019, Page 89
Nikkola et al. 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 0 50 100 150 200 250 F o Distance (μm) 70 75 80 85 90 0 200 400 600 800 1000 F o 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 F o e b d E1 E2 B1 B2 B3 Pos-1b_Ol15 BR02_Ol84 BR02_Ol82 t = 9.2 days 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 N i (p p m ) Fo a Hvammsmúli Brattaskjól reverse zoned Brattaskjól olivine normally zoned Brattaskjól olivine Fo 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Distance (μm) Distance (μm) Distance (μm) c C1 C2 BR02_Ol13 0.5 mm 0.5 mm 0.5 mm 0.5 mm Figure 2. a) Ni (ppm) vs. forsterite (Fo = cation fraction 100Mg/(Mg+Fe)) plot of Brattaskjól and Hvammsmúli olivine core compositions; data from Nikkola et al. (2019). Brattaskjól olivines with core compositions up to Fo84.4 have complex re- verse zonation, whereas olivines with Fo>85.7 core compositions are always normally zoned. All Hvammsmúli olivines are normally zoned. b-e) Compilation of micro-analytical traverses across compositionally zoned olivine macrocrysts display- ing different zoning patterns (e.g., normal vs. complex reverse). Locations of the traverses are shown with red lines in the backscatter electron images. Olivine macrocrysts BR02_Ol84 (b), BR02_Ol13 (c) and Pos-1b_Ol5 (e) are normally zoned with decreasing Fo towards outermost rims. Zonation sections B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, E1 and E2 are discussed in the text. Brattaskjól olivine BR02_Ol82 (d) is complex reverse zoned, with a band of high Fo near the crystal rim in comparison to Fo in the olivine core. Complex reverse zoned olivine grains like these were used for diffusion modelling. The red stippled line is the initial diffusion model and the red curve is the model zonation after 9.2 days of diffusion. – a) Ni (ppm) sem fall af forsterítinnihaldi (Fo = katjónahlutfallið 100Mg/(Mg+Fe)) í kjörnum ólivíns frá Brattaskjóli og Hvammsmúla; gögnin eru frá Nikkola o.fl. (2019). Ólivín í Brattaskjóli með kjarnasamsetningu allt up í Fo84,4 er með flókna öfuga beltun en ólivín með Fo>85,7 kjarnasamsetningu er alltaf með reglulega beltun (e. normal zoning). Allt ólivín frá Hvammsmúla er með reglulega beltun. b-e) Dæmi um örgreiningalínur yfir beltaða ólivíndíla með mismunandi gerðir beltunar (þ.e. reglulega og flókna öfuga beltun). Staðsetning línanna er gefin til kynna með rauðum línum á rafeindasmásjármyndunum. Ólivíndílarnir BR02_Ol84 (b), BR02_Ol13 (c) og Pos-1b_Ol5 (e) eru með reglulega beltun þar sem kjarninn hefur hátt Fo-gildi sem síðan lækkar í átt að kristalrimanum. Í greininni er rætt um þá hluta beltunar sem merktir eru B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, E1 og E2. Ólivín frá Brattaskjóli merkt BR02_Ol82 (d) er með flókna öfuga beltun, þar sem belti næst kristalrimanum er með hátt Fo-gildi í samanburði við kjarna kristalsins. Ólivíndílar sem þessi voru notaðir við líkanreikinga á efnasveimi. Brotna rauða línan gefur til kynna efnasamsetningu dílsins við upphaf líkanreikningsins en heila rauða lína sýnir útreiknaða beltun eftir 9,2 daga af efnasveimi. 88 JÖKULL No. 69, 2019
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