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Læknablaðið - 15.07.2003, Page 37

Læknablaðið - 15.07.2003, Page 37
FRÆÐIGREINAR / BEINÞETTNI KVENNA 4. Skerry TM. Identification of novel signaling pathways during functional adaptation of the skeleton to mechanical loading: The role of glutamate as a paracrine signaling agent in the skeleton. J Bone Miner Metab 1999; 17: 66-70. 5. Calbet JA, Moysi HS, Dorado C, Rodriguez LR Bone mineral content and density in professional tennis players. Calcif Tissue Int 1998; 62: 491-6. 6. Wittich A, Mautalen CA, Oliveri MB, Bagur A, Somoza F, Rot- emberg E. Professional football (soccer) players have a marked- ly greater skeletal mineral content, density and size than age- and BMI-matched controls. Calcif Tissue Int 1998; 63:112-7. 7. Tsuzuku S, Ikegami Y, Yabe K. Effects of high-intensity resis- tance training on bone mineral density in young male powerlifters. Calcif Tissue Int 1998; 63: 283-6. 8. Karlsson MK, Johnell O, Obrant KJ. Bone mineral density in weight lifters. Calcif Tissue Int 1993; 52: 212-5. 9. Madsen KL, Adams WC, Van Loan MD. 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Occupational activity and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women in England. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11: 310-5. 20. Wolff I, van Croonberg JJ, Kemper HC, Kostense PJ, Twisk JW. The effect of exercise training programs on bone mass: a meta-analysis of publishedcontrolled trials in pre- and postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 1999; 9:1-12. 21. Marshall D, Hohnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predicts occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996; 312:1254-9. 22. Sigurðsson G, Franzson L, Steingrímsdóttir L, Sigvaldason H. The association between parathyroid hormone, vitamin D and bone density in 70-year-old Icelandic women. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11:1031-5. 23. Coupland CAC, Cliffe SJ, Bassey EJ, Grainge MJ, Hosking D, Chilvers CED. Habitual physical activity and bone mineral density in postmeopausal women in England. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 28: 241-6. 24. Ebrahim S, Thompson PW, Baskaran V, Evans K. 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Bravo G, Gauthier P, Pierre-Michel R, Payette H, Gaulin P, Harvey M, et al. Impact of a 12 month exercise program on the physical and psychological health of osteopenic women. JAGS 1996; 7: 756-62. 39. Ryan AS, Treuth MS, Hunter GR, Elahi D. Resistive training maintains bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1998; 62: 295-9. 40. Bemben DA, Fetters NL, Bemben MG, Nabavi N, Koh ET. Musculoskeletal responses to high and low intensity resistance raining in early postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 11:1043-50. 41. Kerr D, Ackland T, Maslen B, Morton A, Prince R. Resistance training over 2 years increases bone mass in calcium replete postmenopausal women. J Bone Min Res 2001; 1:175-81. 42. Humphries B, Mummaery K, Newton RU, Humphries N. Identifying bone mass and muscular changes. Adm Rad J 2001;1:7-11. 43. Heinonen A, Oja P, Sievanen H, Pasanen M, Vuori I. Effect of two training regimens on bone mineral density in healthy peri- menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Min Res 1998; 3:483-90. 44. Maddalozzo GF, Snow CM. High intensity resitsance training: Effects on bone in older men and women. Calcif Tissue Int 2000; 66: 99-404. 45. Marcus R, Kiratli BJ. Physical activity and osteoporosis. In: Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J eds. Osteoporosis, volume 1. London: Academic press, 2001: 309-25. 46. Frost HM. Bone “mass” and the “mechanostat”. Anat Rec 1987; 219:1-9. 47. Chow JWM, Fox SW, Lean JM, Chambers TJ. Role of nitric oxide and prostaglandins in mechanically induced bone formation. J Bone Min Res 1998; 13:1039-44. 48. Lean JM, Jagger CJ, Chambers TJ, Chow JW. Increased insu- lin-like growth factor I mRNA expression in rat osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: E318-27. 49. Raisz LG. Local and systemic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. In: Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J eds. Osteoporosis, volume 1. London: Academic press, 2001:19-28. 50. Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Robertson MC, Lamb SE, Cum- ming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001; 3: CD000340. Læknablaðið 2003/89 593

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