Bókasafnið


Bókasafnið - 01.06.2011, Page 39

Bókasafnið - 01.06.2011, Page 39
39 bókasafnið 35. árg. 2011 material consists of interviews with eight individuals and of one participant observation which was conducted in a health center for CAM. The findings of this study indicate that, in the beginning, the main motivations for seeking information on CAM was the need for solving health issues and/or a strong interest in theories and methods applied in CAM. Originally participants mainly encountered information on CAM by accident, either in conversations with friends and relatives or in the media. These encounters led 7 of 8 participants to complete studies in diverse health treatments and to begin practicing alterna- tive medicine. After the participants began practicing CAM the nature of their information seeking became increasingly goal oriented with practical information regarding their oc- cupation as the main objective. Their principal information sources were personal experience of the effects of divers healing methods, conversations with colleagues and the Internet, as well as books, courses and lectures. Participants had little or no experience of information seeking in libraries or in electronic databases. The information sharing of participants took place in rela- tion to their practice of CAM. The aim of their information sharing was patient consultation and promotion of CAM. The majority of the participants had experienced harsh cri- ticism among the general public, medical doctors and nurses concerning their use and practice of CAM. As a consequence participants were cautious when discussing these topics. For example, they generally avoided to bring up matters concerning CAM when they consulted health professionals. On the whole participants had a strong penchant for const- ricting information seeking and information sharing to those initiated in the theories and use of CAM. It is important to bear in mind that this study reports only the experience and opinions of a limited number of individu- als. Therefore it is inadvisable to make general assumptions based on this study. Heimildaskrá Bandalag íslenskra græðara (ódagsett). Bandalag íslenskra græðara – fyrir hvað stendur það? Sótt þann 15. febrúar 2009 af http:/big.is Björg Helgadóttir, RúnarVilhjálmsson, Þóra Jenný Gunnarsdóttir (2010). Notkun óhefðbundinnar heilbrigðisþjónustu á Íslandi. Lækna- blaðið 96(4), 267-273. Burns, A.M. (2007). A Study of Information Seeking Behavior of Integra- tive Medicine Professionals. Óútgefin meistaraprófsritgerð, The School of Information and Library Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Case, D.O. (2002). Looking for Information: A Survey of Research in In- formation Seeking, Needs and Behavior. Amsterdam: Academic Press. Chao, M., Wade, C., Kronenberg, F., Kalmuss, D. & Cushman, L.F. (2006). Women’s Reasons for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use: Racial/Ethnic Differences. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 12(8), 719-720. Chatman, E.A. (1991). Life in a small world: Applicability of gratification theory to information seeking behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(6), 438-449. Detlefsen, E.G. (1998). The information behaviors of life and health scientists and health care providers: Characteristics of the research literat- ure. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 86(3), 385-390. Esterberg, K.G. (2002). Qualitative Methods in Social Research. Boston: McGraw Hill. Foster, A. (2003). Serendipity and information seeking: An empirical study. Journal of Documentation, 59(3), 321-340. Godbold, N. (2006). Beyond information seeking: Towards a general model of information behavior. Information Research, 11(4). Landlæknisembættið (2009). Óhefðbundin meðferð. Sótt þann 16. febrúar 2011 af http://landlaeknir.is/?PageID=387 Lie, D.A. & Boker, J. (2006). Comparative survey of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) attitudes, use, information-seeking behavior among medical students, residents & faculty. BMC Medical Education, 6(58). Jonas, W.B. (1998). Alternative medicine - Learning from the past, examining the present, advancing to the future. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18), 1616-1618.Kaptchuk, T.J. & Eisenberg, D.M. (1998). The persuasive appeal of alternative medicine. The Annals of Inter- nal Medicine, 129(12), 1061-1065. McKenzie, P.J. (2004). Positioning theory and the negotiation of in- formation needs in clinical midwifery setting. Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology, 55(8), 685-694. Rioux, K. (2006). Information acquiring-and-sharing. Í Karen E. Fischer, Sandra Erdelez, & Lynne McKechnie (ritstj.), Theories of Information Be- havior. Medford. New Jersey: Information Today, Inc., 169-173. Smith, C., Martin, K., Hotham, E., Semple, S., Bloustien, G. & Rao, D. (2005). Naturopaths practice behavior: Provision and access to inform- ation on complementary and alternative medicines. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5(15). Steinvör Haraldsdóttir (2010). „Minn sannleikur“ upplýsingahegðun græðara og áhugafólks um óhefðbundnar heilsumeðferðir. Óútgefin meistaraprófsritgerð, Háskóli Íslands, Reykjavík. Taylor, S.J. & Bogdan, B. (1998). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. A Guidebook and Resource (3. útg.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Wilson, T.D. (1997). Information behavior: An interdisciplinary per- spective. Information Processing & Managing, 33(4), 551-572. Wilson, T.D. (2000). Human information behavior. Informing Science, 3(2), 49. Wilson, T.D. (2006). On user studies and information needs. Journal of Documentation, 62(6), 658–667. Young, I. M. (2000). Five faces of oppression. Í Maurianne Adams, (ritstj.), Readings for Diversity and Social Justice. New York: Routledge, 35-49. Zollmann, C. & Vickers, A. (1999). Complementary medicine and the patient. British Medical Journal, 319(7223), 1486-1489. Myndskreytingar með þessari grein eru sóttar í Flóru Íslands eftir Stefán Stefánsson, 2. útg., Kaupmannahöfn 1924.

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