Ritröð Guðfræðistofnunar - 01.09.2008, Page 33

Ritröð Guðfræðistofnunar - 01.09.2008, Page 33
Anglican theologian Austin Farrer said,5 the Gospel of Mark is itself that resurrection appearance of Jesus which its conclusion seems to lack but toward which the whole book points. But if this reading of the Gospel of Mark is correct — if such an image of the then current church of the Gospel writer is so woven into its text — then the book also has significant things to say about the leadership of that church. We have already implied several of these things: The leadership can get and has gotten matters quite wrong. The message of the gospel, the gospel that fills the book, the gospel that openly reveals the identity and presence of the Crucified one, is entrusted nonetheless to these lead- ers. The humility of that entrustment makes up part of the theology of the cross: these frail leaders are all we have. But there is more. The lead- ers themselves, in the manner of their leadership, need to be called and to continually call themselves to correspond to that paradoxical gospel. For one thing, they are not to be like the scribes. For another, they are not to be like the rulers of the nations. The most available, symbolically powerful leadership models — the learned religious leaders of the Jews and the great men of the Greeks, the model of professionally interpreting authoritative texts and the model of powerfully organizing human affairs — are simply inadequate. According to the narrative, Jesus himself speaks in an authority unlike the scribes (1:22; cf. 1:27). Whatever that authority means,6 in Mark it must not include the things presented as characteristic of the scribes: thinking or saying that the forgiveness of sins is blasphemy (2:6), wishing to exclude sinners from the community’s meal (2:16), insisting on purity regulations (7:1 ffi), or turning religion into a public show and an uncriticized despoil- ing of the poor (12:38-40). This may be excessively hard on people who were actually Jewish scribes during Jesus’ lifetime and may demonstrate the prejudices of one ancient Christian community. It is more likely, however — and more interesting! — that the community of the Second Gospel is 5 Austin Farrer, The Glass ofVision (Westminster: Dacre, 1948), 145. 6 The Gospel of Matthew uses the idea of astounding teaching, with authority unlike the scribes, as a summary of what has been encountered in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 7:28-29). 31
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