Jökull

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Jökull - 01.12.1966, Qupperneq 5

Jökull - 01.12.1966, Qupperneq 5
than the central ones, in other words, that there was a kind of wave advancing towards the centre, following the shrinking ice margin. Such a process is likely for a very large area; we shall inquire whether it took place in the Scandinavian region. Fig. 3 shows ancient shorelines and the pre- sent velocity of rise in Scandinavia,based on Sveriges geologi (p. 525, 528, 529, and 537). All sections are taken along the line Gedynia— Moskenesöy (southern Lofoten) which goes through the centre of uplift for the Littorina level. Line 1 is the level of the Yoldia sea (about 9500 B.P.), line 2 is the Ancylus lake (about 8500 B.P.), line 3 is the Littorina sea (about 7000 B.P.), and line 4 shows the velocity of present uplift, the scale being chosen so as to facilitate comparison with the Littorina level. At the time of the Yoldia level here used, absolute sea-level was about 20 m below the present stage, according to curve Si in Fig. 2, and for the following comparison we lift the Yoldia level by 20 m to get line l'. At the time of the Ancylus level the sea was 10—20 m Fig. 2. Decrease of the Scandinavian ice shield at the end of the Ice Age; Ga: by area; Gv.: by volume. Bi, Bg and B4 are different alternatives of isostatic depression of the general ocean floor. Si rise of sea-level relative to unglaciated areas after Fairbridge; S2 same after Godwin et al. Vi, V3, A are calculated curves for the rise of sea-level. Time scale at the bottom of figure. 2. mynd. Dvínun jökla í Skandinavíu í lok isaldar: °S G,r Hugsanlegt sig sjávarbotns: Blt og 2I4. Mœlt ris sjávar utan jöklasvæda: Si og So, og reiknað: Vi, V<i o<r A. Neðst: Timi i þúsundum ára fyrir nútimann. JÖKULL 159
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