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Jökull - 01.12.1975, Qupperneq 30

Jökull - 01.12.1975, Qupperneq 30
sures by about 2 km of rock, is inferred (Musset et al., 1972). The most straightforward inter- pretation is that the British basalts were dis- sected and cooled as early as the dates indicate. And in the dykes, cutting these plateau lavas, we seem to find a support of this interpretation. With only one exception (the case mentioned in Section 2) the dykes show the same age level as the lavas, instead of indicating various amounts of excess argon as one could suggest on the basis of Section 2. Loss of argon in dykes and lavas during the formation of the zeolites, but retention after dissection of the area, seems here an acceptable interpretation. Dykes may then, generally, provide a test of argon loss up to certain age levels. For the Phanerozoic, Harland (1975) has sug- gested that the two time scales, the chrono- stratigraphic one and the geochronometric one be used ancl developed separately, as otherwise “we are liable to use a hybrid scale” (1. c., p. 505). We agree, especially as to pre-Neogene time, and suggest the establishment of such a lst-order system, in which the two scales are only linked to each other at such fixpoints which in both scales surpass all tests of reli- ability. Besides this, and clearly distinguished from the 1 st-order system, a hybrid scale may be convenient, although it is liable to repeated changes. Addition in Proof to lst section. The test by Lanphere and Dalrymple (1971) of the 40Ar/ 30Ar-Dating method suggests to the author that for terrestrial rocks n'ot only heating but also groundwater effects must be taken into account, which must further complicate the interpreta- tion of the age spectra. Excess argon in dykes, cf. section 2, seems to be very loosely bound, i.e. probably interstitial. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author is indepted to Sveinbjörn Björns- son, and Dr. Leó Kristjánsson for their interest in this study, indications of literature, and dis- cussions. REFERENCES Carslaw, H. S. and ]. C. Jaeger. 1959: Conduc- tion of Fleat in Solids. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Dalrymple, G. B. a?id M. A. Lanphere. 1969: Potassium-Argon Dating. Freeman & Co., San Francisco. — and J. G. Moore. 1968: Argon-40 Excess in Submarine Pillow Basalts from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Science, 161, 1132—1135. Einarsson, Tr. 1949: The Flowing Lava. Studies of its main Physical and Chemical Pro- perties. Soc. Sci. Isl.: The Eruption of Hekla 1947-48, IV, 3, p. 1-70. — 1950: Chemical Analyses and Differentia- tion of Hekla’s Magma. Soc. Sci. Isl.: The Eruption of Hekla 1947—48, IV, 4, Table ÍV.. — 1971: Magnetic Polarity Groups in the Fljótsdalsheidi Area, including Gilsá. Tök- ull, 21, 53-58. Friedrich, W. 1966: Zur Geologie von Brjáns- laekur (Nordwest-Island) unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der fossilen Flora. Spec. Publications of the Geological Institute, Univ. Cologne, No. 10. Harland, W. B. 1975: The two geological time scales. Nature, 253, 505—507. Lanphere, M. A. and G. B. Dalrymple. 1971: A Test of the 40Ar/39Ar Age Spectrum Technique On Some Terrestrial Materials. Lee, R. R., D. A. Leich, T. A. Lombrello, J. E. Ericson, and I. Friedman. 1974: Ob- sidian hydration profile measurements us- ing a nuclear reaction technique. Nature, 250, 44-47. Musset, A. E., G. C. Brown, M. Eckford, and S. R. Charlton. 1972: The British Tertiary Igneous Province: K-Ar ages of some Dykes and Lavas, from Mull, Scotland. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 30, 405-414. Pflug, H. D. 1959: Sporenbilder aus Island und ihre stratigraphische Deutung. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 107, 141-172. Verhoogen, J., Fr. J. Turner, L. E. Weiss, C. Wahrhaftig, and W. S. Fyfe. 1970: The Earth; an Introduction to Physical Geo- logy. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Walker, G. L. P. 1960: Zeolite zones and dike distribution in relation to the structure of the basalts of eastern Iceland. J. Geol., 68, 515-528. Winkler-Hermaden, A. 1957: Geologisches Kráftespiel und Landformung. Vienna. 28 JÖKULL 25. ÁR
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