Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1989, Page 19

Jökull - 01.12.1989, Page 19
have been substantial. It is suggested that the observed drop in heat flux from the area in recent years can be explained by the decrease in vol- canic activity since 1940. The heat stored in lava flows and shallow intrusions is now exhausted. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The project was supported by a grant from the Icelandic Science Fund. The National Energy Authority (Orkustofnun) and The Science Institute (Raunvísindastofnun), University of Iceland gave valuable support in supplying manpower and equip- ment while out in the field. Especially the author is indebted to Jósef Hólmjám, Orkustofnun, for his participation and Dr. Helgi Björnsson for his con- tinuing support. The Icelandic Public Road Administration supplied explosives. The author acknowledges the receipt of a Foreign and Com- monwealth Office Scholarship (FCO) and an Over- seas Research Student Scholarship (ORS) while studying at UCL. The author would like to thank his supervisor, Dr. John Milsom, for his support as well as critical and constructive comments on drafts of this paper. Professor Sveinbjörn Björnsson, Karl Gunnarsson and Dr. Ólafur Flóvenz read the manuscript and suggested several improvements of the paper. REFERENCES Áskelsson, Jóhannes. 1934. Síðasta eldgosið í Vatnajökli (in Icelandic). Náttúrufrœðingurinn 4, 61-74. — 1936. On the last eruptions in Vatnajökull. Soc. Sci. Isl. 18, Reykjavík, 68 pp. Bjömsson, Helgi. 1974. Explanation of jökulhlaups from Grímsvötn, Vatnajökull, Iceland. Jökull 24, 1-26. — 1983. A natural calorimeter at Grímsvötn; an indicator of geothermal and volcanic activity. Jökull 33, 13-18. — 1986. Surface and bedrock topography of ice caps in Iceland mapped by radio-echo soundings. Annals ofGlaciology 8, 11-18. — 1988. Hydrology of ice caps in volcanic regions. Soc. Sci. Isl. 45, Reykjavík, 139 pp. Bjömsson, Helgi and Hrefna Kristmannsdóttir. 1984. The Grímsvötn geothermal area, Vatnajök- ull, Iceland. Jökull 34, 25-50. Bjömsson, Helgi, Sveinbjöm Bjömsson and Þor- bjöm Sigurgeirsson. 1982. Penetration of water into hot rock boundaries of magma at Grímsvötn. Nature 295, 580-581. Bjömsson, Sveinbjörn. 1987. Kólnun Eldfellshrauns og nýting hraunhita (in Icelandic). In: Sigfús- son, Þ.I. ed. I hlutarins eðli, Menningarsjóður, Reykjavík, 301-321. Brandsdóttir, Bryndís. 1984. Seismic activity in Vatnajökull 1900-1982 with special reference to Skeiðarárhlaups, Skaftárhlaups and Vatnajökull eruptions. Jökull 34, 141-150. Buntebarth, G. 1980. Geothermie. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 156 pp. Cermák, V. and L. Rybach. 1982. Thermal conduc- tivity and specific heat of minerals and rocks. In: Angenheister, G. ed. Landolt-Bömstein, Vol. 1, Physical properties of rocks, Subvolume a. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 305-343. Dix, C.H. 1955. Seismic velocities from surface measurements. Geophysics 20, 68-86. Einarsson, Páll and Bryndís Brandsdóttir. 1984. Seismic activity preceding and during the 1983 volcanic eruption in Grímsvötn, Iceland. Jökull 34, 13-23. Eyþórsson, Jón. 1951. Þykkt Vatnajökuls (in Ice- landic). Jökull 1, 1-6. Eyþórsson, Jón. 1952. Landið undir Vatnajökli (in Icelandic). Jökull 2, 1-4. Grant, F.S. and G.F. West. 1965. Interpretation theory in applied geophysics. McGraw Hill, New York, 584 pp. Grönvold, Karl and Haukur Jóhannesson. 1984. Eruption in Grímsvötn 1983: course of events and chemical studies of the tephra. Jökull 34, 1- 11. Joset, A. and J.J. Holtzscherer. 1953. Etude des vitesses de propagation des ondes seismiques sur Tinlandsis du Groenland. Annales Geophysique 9, 330-344. — 1954. Expedition Franco- Islandaise au Vatna- jökull mars-avril 1951. Resultats des sondages JÖKULL, No. 39, 1989 17
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