Læknablaðið - Dec 2019, Page 23
LÆKNAblaðið 2019/105 559
R A N N S Ó K N
Þakkir
Við viljum þakka öllum þeim konum sem tóku þátt í rannsókn-
inni sem og hreyfistjórum, ljósmæðrum og hjúkrunarfræðingum
í ung- og smábarnavernd sem sáu að stærstum hluta um fram-
kvæmd rannsóknarinnar. Við viljum jafnframt við þakka Örnu
Guðmundsdóttur innkirtlalækni fyrir góð ráð við undirbúning
rannsóknarinnar. Við þökkum Kristjáni Linnet og Örnu Þórdísi
Árnadóttur fyrir aðstoð við yfirlestur greinarinnar. Einnig viljum
við þakka vísindasjóði Félags íslenskra heimilislækna sem veitti
styrk til rannsóknarinnar.
1. Jiwani A, Marseille E, Lohse N, Damm P, Hod M, Kahn
JG. Gestational diabetes mellitus: results from a survey of
country prevalence and pratices. J Matern Fetal Neonatal
Med 2012; 25: 600-10.
2. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, Metzger BE,
Lowe LP, Dyer AR, Trimble ER, Chaovarindr U, et al.
Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl
J Med 2008; 358: 1991-2002.
3. Getahun D, Fassett MJ, Jacobsen SJ. Gestational diabetes:
risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 2010; 203: 467.
4. Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams D. Type 2
diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic
review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2009; 373: 1773-9.
5. Lowe WL Jr, Scholtens DM, Lowe LP, Kuang A, Nodzenski
M, Talbot O, et al. Association of gestational diabetes with
maternal disorders of glucose metabolism and childhood
adiposity. JAMA 2018; 320: 1005-16.
6. Chu SY, Callaghan WM, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Lau J,
England LJ, et al. Maternal obesity and risk of gestational
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2070-6.
7. Torloni MR, Betrán AP, Horta BL, Nakamura MU, Atallah
AN, Moron AF, et al. Prepregnancy BMI and the risk of
gestational diabetes: a systematic review of the literature
with meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2009; 10: 194-203.
8. Admiraal WM, van Valkengoed IG, L de Munter JS,
Stronks K, Hoekstra JB, Holleman F. The association of
physical inactivity with type 2 diabetes among different
ethnic groups. Diabet Med 2011; 28: 668-72.
9. Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz
N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national
prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and
adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the
Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 2014; 384:
766-81.
10. Þórsson B, Aspelund T, Harris TB, Launer LJ, Guðnason
V. Þróun holdafars og sykursýki í 40 ár á Íslandi.
Læknablaðið 2009; 95: 259-66.
11. Ferrara A. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes
mellitus: a public health perspective. Diabetes Care 2007;
30: 141-6.
12. Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Gregg EW,
Williamson DF. Effect of BMI on lifetime risk for diabetes
in the U.S. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1562-6.
13. Ratner RE, Christophi, CA, Metzger BE, Dabelea D,
Bennett PH, Pi-Sunyer X et al. Prevention of diabetes in
women with a history of gestational diabetes: effects of
metformin and lifestyle interventions. J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 2008; 93: 4774-9.
14. Ferrara A, Hedderson MM, Albright CL, Ehrlich SF,
Quesenberry CP Jr, Peng T et al. A pregnancy and post-
partum lifestyle intervention in women with gestational
diabetes mellitus reduces diabetes risk factors: a feasibility
randomized control trial. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1519-25.
15. Aroda VR, Christophi CA, Edelstein SL, Zhang P,
Herman WH, Barrett-Connor E, et al. The effect of lifestyle
intervention and metformin on preventing or delaying
diabetes among women with and without gestational
diabetes: The Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes
Study 10-year follow-up. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;
100: 1646-53.
16. Bao W, Tobias DK, Bowers K, Chavarro J, Vaag A, Grunnet
LG, et al. Physical activity and sedentary behaviors associ-
ated with risk of progression from gestational diabetes
mellitus to type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort
study. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174: 1047-55.
17. Peacoc AS, Bogossian F, Mcintyre HD, Wilkinson S. A
review of interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes after
gestational diabetes. Women Birth 2014; 27: 7-15.
18. Olesen CR, Nielsen JH, Mortensen RN, Bøggild H, Torp-
Pedersen C, Overgaard C. Associations between follow-up
screening after gestational diabetes and early detection
of diabetes - a register based study. BMC Public Health
2014;14:841.
19. Ferrara A, Hedderson MM, Brown SD, Albright CL,
Ehrlich SF, Tsai AL, et al. The comparative effectiveness
of diabetes prevention strategies to reduce postpartum
weight retention in women with gestational diabetes
mellitus: the Gestational Diabetes’ Effects on Moms
(GEM) cluster randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care
2016: 39: 65-74.
19. Pedersen ALW, Terkildsen-Maindal H, Juul L. How to
prevent type 2 diabetes in women with previous gesta-
tional diabetes? A systematic review of behavioural inter-
ventions. Prim Care Diabetes 2017; 11: 403-13.
20. Pérez-Ferre N, Del Valle L, Torrejón MJ, Barca I, Calvo
MI, Matía P, et al. Diabetes mellitus and abnormal
glucose tolerance development after gestational diabetes:
a three-year, prospective, randomized, clinical-based,
Mediterranean lifestyle interventional study with parallel
groups. Clin Nutr 2015; 34: 579-85.
21. hreyfisedill.is - júní 2019.
22. fyss.se - júní 2019.
23. Cai H, Li G, Zhang P, Xu D, Chen L. Effect of exercise on
the quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic
review. Qual Life Res 2017; 26: 515-30.
24. fyss . se /wp-content /uploads/2018/01/Metabola-
syndromet.pdf - júní 2019.
25. Burckhardt CS, Anderson KL. The Quality of Life Scale
(QOLS): Reliability, validity, and utilization. Health Qual
Life Outcomes 2003; 1: 60.
26. Burckhardt CS, Anderson KL, Archenholtz B, Hägg O.
The Flanagan Quality of Life Scale: evidence of construct
validity. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003; 1: 59.
27. Hagströmer M, Wisén A, Hassmén P. Att bedöma och
utvärdera fysisk aktivitet vid rådgivning i vården.
Läkartidningen 2015; 112: DRAH.
28. Sanches A, Bully P, Martinez C, Grandes G. Effectiveness
of physical activity promotion interventions in primary
care: a review of reviews. Prevent Med 2015: 76: 56-67.
29. Rödjer L, Jonsdottir IH, Börjesson M. Physical activity
on prescription (PAP): self-reported physical activity
and quality of life in a Swedish primary care population,
2-year follow-up. Scand J Prim Health Care 2016; 34: 443-
52.
30. Thornton JS, Frémont P, Khan Karim, Poirier P, Fowles
J, Wells GD, et al. Physical activity prescription: a critical
opportunity to address a modifiable risk factor for the
prevention and management of chronic disease:
a pos-
ition statement by the Canadian academy of sport and
exercise medicine. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50: 1109-14.
31. Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Erikson JG, Valle TT,
Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P. Prevention of type 2
diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjecs
with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:
1343-50.
32. Goveia P, Canon-Montanez W, Santos DP, Lopes GW,
Ma RCW, Duncan BB, et al. Lifestyle intervention for
the prevention of diabetes in women with previous
gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and
meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol 2018; 9: 583.
33. Pennings N, Jaber J, Ahiawodzi P. Ten-year weight gain
is associated with elevated fasting insulin levels and
prededes glucose elevation. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2018;
34: 2986.
34. Yasuhi I, Soda T, Yamashita H, Urakawa A, Izumi M,
Kugishima Y, et al. The effect of high-intensity breast-
feeding on postpartum glucose tolerance in women with
recent gestational diabetes. Int Breastfeed J 2017; 12: 32.
35. Feng L, Xu Q, Hu Z, Pan H. Lactation and progression
to type 2 diabetes in patients with gestational diabetes
mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort
studies. J Diabetes Investig 2018: 9: 1360-9.
36. Bird SR, Hawley JA. Update on the effects of physical
activity on insulin sensitivity in humans. BMJ Open Sport
Exerc Med 2017; 2: e000143.
37. Guðmundsson F, Árnadóttir ÓJ, Halldórsson JT.
Langtímaáhrif hreyfiseðils á virkni. Heimilislæknaþing
5.-6. október 2018, útdrættir: 29.
Heimildir
Barst til blaðsins 12. júní 2019, samþykkt til birtingar 25. október 2019.