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Læknaneminn - 01.04.1997, Qupperneq 124

Læknaneminn - 01.04.1997, Qupperneq 124
Peter Duesberg and David Rasnick Although the majority of American AIDS patients - male homosexuals, and probably all Kaposi’s sarcoma patients - have been using cytotoxic and carcinogenic nitrite inhalants and many other toxic recreational drugs, non-injected drugs are not reported as an AIDS risk category by the CDC’s HIV/AIDS Surveillance Reports. But no HIV infection ”category” is too small to be left out of the Surveillance Reports, as for example the less than 10 annual male AIDS cases that reported- ly result from ”sex with a person with hemophilia” 32‘. The San Francisco Chronicle just demonstrated the consequences of the orthodox blindness to the drug- AIDS connection Under the title “HIV hits former USSR - a small city’s story,” ™. The journal is shocked that “half of the town’s drug-injecting subculture is believed to be infected [by HIV]” and that “AIDS will be more common here than America”. But neither the journal nor the journalist even gave a thought to the possibility that “to shoot raw opium” may be the cause of the predicted AIDS epidemic. 7.2. Misrepresentation offacts, example 1. The CDC provides the first example of misrepresenting facts to dissociate drugs from AIDS. After the publication in April 1983 of two different AIDS viruses in Science, one by Gallo (HTLV-I) 328 the other by Montagnier 329 (now termed HIV), the CDC was ready to abandon the drug hypothesis. But in view of the overwhelming correlations between drugs (particularly nitrites) and AIDS, functional evidence was necessary to discard the drug hypothesis in favor of viral AIDS. To accomplish this transition the CDC commis- sioned a study of the immune effects of nitrite inhalants on mice and published the results in an anonymous one-page-paper in the CDC’s house jour- nal, the Morbidity Mortality Weekly Reports 33°. The study concluded that, “None of the animals exposed to IBN (isobutyl nitrite) showed any evidence of immunotoxic reactions. Methemaglobinemia [oxida- tion of hemoglobin] was noted in animals exposed to 300 ppm (parts per million) of IBN, and some evi- dence of thymic atrophy, possibly stress-related...” The study was apparently published in a hurry because “... detailed histologic examinations have not been com- pleted.” Yet the CDC concluded with the authority of its office that, “...these drugs are not responsible for the basic immune defects characteristic of AIDS.” The CDC’s action was exceptional on several grounds: 1) Rather than following its usual practice of report- ing AIDS information supplied by other researchers and institutes this time the CDC conducted its own experimental study on AIDS. 2) The CDC study referenced two Lancet papers as the initial evidence of a correlation between nitrites and AIDS. But until then the CDC had not refuted or attempted to refute publications from others. 3) The CDC’s anonymous investigators exposed mice to a concentration of nitrites that is orders of magnitude below that inhaled recreationally 131. According to a reporter who interviewd one of the investigators of the CDC study in 1994, “Lewis explained that, in determining the dose, they had to adjust it below the level where they were ‘losing’ the mice...” - a fact that might have been useful to include in the text of a paper that concluded that, “drugs are not responsible for ... AIDS” 33°. 4) Considering that T-cell deficiency is the hallmark of AIDS, it is hard to understand how the CDC could dismiss “thymic atrophy” in nitrite exposed mice as “stress related”. 7.3. Misrepresentation offacts, example 2. In an effort to dissociate the new American drug epidemic from the new AIDS epidemic the office of the director of AIDS research of the NIAID, Anthony Fauci, also published an anonymous paper, “The relationship between the Human immunodeficiency Virus and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,” 14. The paper claims that drugs cannot cause AIDS, because AIDS is new but drug use is old. The NIAID asserts that, “a tem- poral association between the onset of the extensive use of recreational drugs and the AIDS epidemic is also lacking. The wide-spread use of opiates in the United States has existed since the middle of the 19th century. ... the number of individuals aged 25 to 44 years reporting current use of marijuana, cocaine, inhalants, hallucinogens and cigarettes declined between 1974 and 1992, while the AIDS epidemic worsened.” However, the NIAID’s information is hard to recon- cile with information from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the White House, the Deparment of HHS Drug Abuse Warning System, the NIDA and even pri- vate investigators (see Tables 2 and 3, Fig. 2). These and other sources document that: LÆKNANEMINN 122 1. tbl. 1997, 50. árg.
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