Læknaneminn - 01.04.2021, Blaðsíða 32

30 Læknaneminn
Heimildir
1. World Health Organization (WHO). Global
Health Estimates: Life expectancy and
leading causes of death and disability
[Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://
www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/
mortality-and-global-health-estimates
2. Desai SM, Rocha M, Jovin TG, Jadhav
AP. High Variability in Neuronal Loss:
Time Is Brain, Requantified. Stroke.
2019;50(1):34–7.
3. Tveiten A, Mygland Å, LjOøstad U,
Thomassen L. Intravenous thrombolysis
for ischaemic stroke: Short delays
and high community-based treatment
rates after organisational changes in a
previously inexperienced centre. Emerg
Med J. 2009;26(5):324–6.
4. Purves D, Augustine G, Fitzpatrick D,
Katz L, LaMantia A, McNamara J, et al.,
editors. Neuroscience [Internet]. 2nd ed.
Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates;
2001. Available from: https://www.ncbi.
nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11042/
5. Gilroy A, MacPherson B, Ross L,
Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U,
editors. Atlas of Anatomy. 2nd ed. New
York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.;
2009.
6. Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM.
Gray’s Anatomy for Students. 3rd
ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill
Livingstone; 2015.
7. Knecht S, Dräger B, Deppe M,
Bobe L, Lohmann H, Flöel A, et al.
Handedness and hemispheric language
dominance in healthy humans. Brain.
2000;123(12):2512–8.
8. Nolte J. The Human Brain: An
Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy.
Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2009.
9. Gandhoke GS, Belykh E, Zhao X,
Leblanc R, Preul MC. Edwin Boldrey and
Wilder Penfield’s Homunculus: A Life
Given by Mrs. Cantlie (In and Out of
Realism). World Neurosurg [Internet].
2019;132:377–88. Available from: https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.116
10. De Moraes CG. Anatomy of the visual
pathways. J Glaucoma. 2013;22(5
SUPPL.1):2–7.
11. Lanciego L, Luquin N, Obeso J.
Functional Neuroanatomy of the basal
ganglia. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med.
2012;2(12).
12. Djulejić V, Marinković S, Georgievski B,
Stijak L, Aksić M, Puškaš L, et al. Clinical
significance of blood supply to the
internal capsule and basal ganglia. J Clin
Neurosci. 2016;25:19–26.
13. Sciacca S, Lynch J, Davagnanam I,
Barker R. Midbrain, pons, and medulla:
Anatomy and syndromes. Radiographics.
2019;39(4):1110–25.
14. Aho K, Harmsen P, Hatano S,
Marquardsen J, Smirnov VE, Strasser
& T. Cerebrovascular disease in
the community: results of a WHO
Collaborative Study*. Vol. 58, Bulletin of
the World Health Organization. 1980.
15. Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts
MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E, et al.
Definition and evaluation of transient
ischemic attack: A scientific statement
for healthcare professionals from the
American heart association/American
stroke association stroke council;
council on cardiovascular surgery and
anesthesia; council on cardio. Stroke.
2009;40(6):2276–93.
16. Hilmarsson A, Kjartansson O, Olafsson
E. Incidence of first stroke: A population
study in Iceland. Stroke. 2013;44(6):
1714–6..
17. Feigin VL, Lawes CMM, Bennett DA,
Barker-collo SL, Parag V. Worldwide
stroke incidence and early case fatality
reported in 56 population-based studies :
a systematic review. Lancet Neurol
[Internet]. 2009;8(4):355–69. Available
from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-
4422(09)70025-0
18. Astrup J, Siesjö B, Symon L. Thresholds
in Cerebral Ischemia — The Ischemic
Penumbra. Stroke. 1977;8(3):299–301.
19. Astrup J. Energy-requiring cell functions
in the ischemic brain. Their critical supply
and possible inhibition in protective
therapy. J Neurosurg. 1982;56(4):482–97.
20. H P Adams J, Bendixen BH, Kappelle
LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, et
al. Classification of subtype of acute
ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in
a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial
of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment.
Stroke [Internet]. 1993 [cited 2021
Apr 21]; Available from: https://www.
ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/01.
str.24.1.35#.YIB5dcpJ7tg.mendeley
21. Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP, Bruno
A, Connors JJB, Demaerschalk BM, et
al. Guidelines for the early management
of patients with acute ischemic stroke:
A guideline for healthcare professionals
from the American Heart Association/
American Stroke Association. Stroke.
2013;44(3):870–947.
22. Nakanishi K, Homma S. Role of
echocardiography in patients with stroke.
J Cardiol [Internet]. 2016;68(2):91–9.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
jjcc.2016.05.001
23. Lechat P, Mas J, Lascault G, Loron P,
Theard M, Klimczac M, et al. Prevalence
of Patent Foramen Ovale in Patients with
Stroke. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(18):
1148–52..
24. Kent DM, Thaler DE. Is patent foramen
ovale a modifiable risk factor for stroke
recurrence? Stroke. 2010;41(10 SUPPL.
1):26–30.
25. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ,
Appel LJ, Braun LT, Chaturvedi S, et al.
Guidelines for the primary prevention
of stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare
Professionals from the American Heart
Association/American Stroke Association.
Stroke. 2011;42(2):517–84.
26. O’Donnell MJ, Denis X, Liu L, Zhang
H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, et al. Risk
factors for ischaemic and intracerebral
haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the
INTERSTROKE study): A case-control
study. Lancet. 2010;376(9735):112–23.
27. England TN. A Clinical Trial of the Effects
of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure.
2015;1117–24.
28. Gómez-gracia E, Ph D, Ruiz-gutiérrez V,
Ph D, Fiol M, Ph D. Primary prevention
of cardiovascular disease with a
mediterranean diet. Zeitschrift fur
Gefassmedizin. 2013;10(2):28.
29. Iacoviello L, Bonaccio M, Cairella G,
Catani M V., Costanzo S, D’Elia L, et
al. Diet and primary prevention of
stroke: Systematic review and dietary
recommendations by the ad hoc Working
Group of the Italian Society of Human
Nutrition. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis.
2018;28(4):309–34.
30. Kontogianni MD, Panagiotakos DB.
Dietary patterns and stroke: A systematic
review and re-meta-analysis. Maturitas
[Internet]. 2014;79(1):41–7. Available
from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
maturitas.2014.06.014
31. Tsivgoulis G, Psaltopoulou T, Wadley VG,
Alexandrov A V., Howard G, Unverzagt
FW, et al. Adherence to a Mediterranean
diet and prediction of incident stroke.
Stroke. 2015;46(3):780–5.
32. Mahmood SS, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wang
TJ. The Framingham Heart Study and
the epidemiology of cardiovascular
disease: A historical perspective. Lancet
[Internet]. 2014;383(9921):999–1008.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
S0140-6736(13)61752-3
33. Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Verter J, McNamara
PM. Epidemiologic assessment of the
role of blood pressure in stroke: The
Framingham study. J Am Med Assoc.
1996;276(15):1269–78.
34. Lyden P. Using the National Institutes
of Health Stroke Scale. Stroke.
2017;48(2):513–9..
35. Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP,
Caplan LR, Connors JJ, Culebras A, et al.
An updated definition of stroke for the
21st century: A statement for healthcare
professionals from the American heart