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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1993, Side 67

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1993, Side 67
árekstrar meiri háttar loftsteina eða halastjama virðast fylgja (Sepkoski 1990). Það er engu líkara en lífríki jarðar sé stjórnað af geimklukku sem slær á 26 milljón ára fresti. Enn er hart deild um gildi og reyndar raunveruleika þessarar tíðni, en það er til dæmis athyglisvert að hún er svipuð og tíðnin í sveiflu sól- kerfisins um miðás Vetrarbrautarinnar (Rampino og Caldeira 1992). HEIMILDIR Alvarez, L.W., W. Alvarez, F. Asaro & H.B. Michel 1980. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction. Science 208. 1095-1108. Carlisle, D.B. 1992. Diamonds at the K/T boundary. Nature 357. 119-120. Covey, C„ S.J. Ghan, J.J. Walton & P.R. Weissman 1990. Global environmental ef- fects of impact-generated aerosols; results from a general circulation model. Geologi- cal Society of America Special Paper 247. 263-270. " Gillot, P-Y., C. Jehanno, R. Rocchia & Haraldur Sigurdsson 1991. Datation par la methode potassium-argon de la limite cretace-Peleogene en milieu marin: age des verres de Beloc (Haiti). Compte Rendu Academie Scientifique Paris 313. 193-199. Hall, C.M., D. York & Haraldur Sigurdsson 1991. Laser 40Ar/39Ar step-heating ages from single Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary glass spherules. EOS 72. 531. Haraldur Sigurðsson 1990. Assessment of the atmospheric impact of volcanic eruptions. Geological Society of America Special Pa- per 247. 99-110.' Haraldur Sigurðsson 1991. Heimsendisgler- kúlurnar frá Haiti og loftsteinninn mikli. Morgunblaðið 13. janúar 1991. 16-18. Haraldur Sigurdsson, S. D’Hondt, M.A. Arthur, T. Bralower, J.C. Zachos, M. Fossen & J. Channell 1991 a. Glass from the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Haiti. Nature 349. 482-487. Haraldur Sigurdsson, Ph. Bonté, L. Turpin, M. Chaussidon, N. Metrich, M. Steinberg, Ph. Pradel & S.D’Hondt 1991 b. Geochemi- cal constraints on source region of Creta- ceous/Tertiary impact glasses. Nature 353. 839-842. Haraldur Sigurdsson, S. D’Hondt & S. Carey 1992. The impact of the Cretaceous/Ter- tiary bolide on evaporite terrane and gen- eration of major sulfuric acid aerosol. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 109. 543-560. Hermann, Y. 1990. Selective extinction of marine plankton in the Paratethys at the end of the Mesozoic era; a multiple interac- tion hypothesis. Geological Society of America Special Paper 247. 531-540. Hjörtur Halldórsson 1954. Þættir úr ævisögu jarðar. Félagsprentsmiðjan H.F., Reykjavík. 104 bls. Koeberl, C. & Haraldur Sigurðsson 1992. Geochemistry of impact glasses from the K/T boundary in Haiti: relation to smect- ites, and a new type of glass. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, (í prentun). Laubenfels, M.W., de 1956. Dinosaur extinc- tion; one more hypothesis. Journal ofPale- ontology 30. 207-218. Níels Óskarsson, Örn Helgason, Haraldur Sigurðsson & C. Koeberl 1992. Oxidation state and volatile content of tektite glasses from the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, Haiti. Earth and Planetaiy Science Letters (sent). Penfíeld, G.T. & Z.A. Camargo 1981. Defini- tion of a major igneous zone in the central Yucatan platform with aeromagnetics and gravity. Annual Meeting, Society of Explo- ration Geophysics, Ahstracts 51. 37. Pollack, J.B., O.B. Toon, T.P. Ackerman, C.P. McKay & R.P. Turco 1983. Environmental effects of an impact-generated dust cloud: Implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions. Science 219. 287-289. Rampino, M.R., & K. Caldeira 1992. Epi- sodes of terrestrial geologic activity during the past 260 million years: a quantitative approach. Celestial Mechanics and dynami- cal. Astronomy 51, (í prentun). Sepkoski, J.J. 1990. The taxonomic structure of periodic extinctions. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 247. 33-44. Sheehan, P.M. & D.E. Fastovsky 1992. Major extictrions of land-dwelling vertebrates and the Cretaceous/Tertiaiy boundary, eastern Montana, (í prentun). Shoemaker, E.M., R.F. Wolfe & C.S. Shoe- 61
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