Læknablaðið - 15.10.1997, Side 52
672
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1997; 83
Öldrunarmatið beinist einkum að sjálfsbjarg-
argetu og stuðningskerfi hins aldraða og stuðl-
ar að því að hún eða hann geti dvalið lengur í
heimahúsi. Til þess að það takist þarf oft að
beita fjölþátta forvarnarstarfi.
HEIMILDIR
1. Jónsson Á. Preventive geriatrics. What is it? Gerontolo-
gia 1996; 10: 150-91.
2. ElonRD. Geriatricmedicine. BrMed J1996;312:561-3.
3. Patterson C, Chambers LW. Preventive health care.
Lancet 1995; 345: 1611-4.
4. Wilson JMC, Junger G. Principles and practice of
screening for disease. Public health paper. Geneva:
WHO, 1968: 34.
5. Caims J. The costs of prevention. Br Med J 1995; 311:
1520.
6. Munro J. What is the value of screening? (editorial). Br
J Hosp Med 1996; 56: 382,384.
7. Jónsson Á, Hallgrímsson J. Comparative disease pat-
terns in the elderly and the very old: a retrospective
autopsy study. Age Ageing 1983; 12: 111-7.
8. Jónsson Á, Ágnarsson BA, Hallgrímsson J. Coronary
atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in nonagenar-
ians: a retrospective autopsy study. Age Ageing 1985;
14: 109-12.
9. Sigurdsson E, Thorgeirsson G, Sigvaldason H, Sigfus-
son N. Prevalence of coronary heart disease in Icelandic
men 1968-86: the Reykjavik study. Eur Heart J1993; 14:
584-91.
10. Sigfússon N, Sigvaldason H, Steingrímsdóttir L, Guð-
mundsdóttir II, Stefánsdóttir I, Þorsteinsson P, et al.
Decline in ischemic heart disease in Iceland and change
in risk factor levels. Br Med J 1991; 302: 1371-5.
11. Harðarson Þ. Orsakir minnkandi kransæðadauða.
Læknablaðið 1991; 77: 135-6.
12. Bronner LL, Kanter DS, Manson JE. Primary preven-
tion of stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1392^100.
13. Lip GY, Lowe GD. Antithrombotic treatment for atrial
fibrillation. Br Med J 1996; 312: 45-9.
14. Lancaster T, Mant J, Singer DE. Stroke prevention in
atrial fibrillation (editorial). Br Med J1997; 314:1563^1.
15. Mutrow CD, Cornell JA, Herrera CR, Kadri A, Farnett
L, Aguilar C. Hypertension in the elderly: implications
and generalizability of randomized trials. JAMA 1994;
272: 1932-8.
16. Jónsson PV. Heilavernd - ný dögun. Læknablaðið 1992;
78: 379-82.
17. Vaillant GE, Orav J, Meyer SE, McCullough V, Roston
D. Late-life consequences of affective spectrum disor-
ders. Int Psychogeriat 1996; 8: 13-32.
18. Helgason T. Faraldsfræðilegar rannsóknir í geðlæknis-
fræði á íslandi. Læknablaðið 1994; 80: 155-64.
19. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Exam-
ination: the periodic health examination. Can Med As-
soc J 1979; 21: 1193-254.
20. US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical
Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wil-
kins, 1996.
21. Gardner P, Eickhoff T, Poland GA, Gross P, Griffin M,
LaForce FM, et al. Adult immunizations. Ann Int Med
1996; 124: 35-40.
22. Ahmed AH, Nicholson KG, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS. Re-
duction in mortality associated with influenza vaccine
during 1989-90 epidemic. Lancet 1995; 346: 591-5.
23. Potter J, Stott DJ, Roberts MA, Elder AG, O’Donnell
B, Knight PV, et al. Influenza vaccination of health care
workers in long-term-care hospitals reduces the mortal-
ity of elderly patients. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 1-6.
24. Jónsson Á, Stefánsdóttir K. Inflúensa og inflúensubólu-
setning á heimili fyrir aldraða veturinn 1989-90 (ab-
stract). Læknablaðið 1991; 77: 187.
25. Cauley JA, Seely DG, Ensrud K, Ettinger B, Black D.
Cummings SR. Estrogen replacement therapy and frac-
tures in older women. Ann Int Med 1995; 122: 9-16.
26. Reid IR. Therapy of osteoporosis: calcium, vitamin D
and exercise. Am J Med Sci 1996; 312: 278-86.
27. Steingrímsdóttir L, Deluca HF. Hvarfefni D-vítamíns í
sermi aldraðra og áhrif D-vítamínskorts á tíðni brota í
lærleggshálsi á íslandi. Læknablaðið 1988; 74: 73-5.
28. Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, Salive ME,
Wallace RB. Lower extremity function in persons over
the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent dis-
ability. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 556-61.
29. Blair SN, Blair PED, Kohl HW. Physical fitness and all
cause mortality: a prospective study of health in men and
women. JAMA 1989; 262: 2395-401.
30. Osborne M, Boyle P, Lipkin M. Cancer prevention.
Lancet 1997; 349/Suppl. 2: SII27-30.
31. Anonymous. Screening for breast cancer in elderly
women. Developed by the Clinical Practice Committee
and approved by the American Geriatrics Society Board
of Directors. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989; 37: 883—4.
32. Jónsson Á, Sigvaldason H, Sigfússon N, Axelsson Þ,
Magnússon G. Heilsufar aldraðs fólks í Reykjavík.
Læknablaðið 1994; 80: 292-9.
33. Grimley-Evans J. Preventive medicine. Later life. RCP
Publications 1991; 167-83.
34. Jónsson Á, Snædal J, Tilvis R, Sletvold O, Schroll M,
Engedal K. et al. Staða öldrunarlækninga og árangur
öldrunarmats á Norðurlöndum. Læknablaðið 1996; 82/
Fylgirit 31: 60-1.
35. Jónsson Á, Snædal J, Jónsson PV, Sletvold O, Schroll
M, Tilvis R, et al. Öldrunarmat á Norðurlöndum. Nor-
ræn nálgun alhliða öldrunarmats. Reykjavík: Heilbrigð-
is- og tryggingamálaráðuneyti, 1996: 3-26.
36. Sletvold O, Tilvis R, Jonsson A, Schroll M, Snaedal J,
Engedal K, et al. Geriatric work-up in the Nordic coun-
tries. The Nordic approach to comphrehensive geriatric
assessment. Dan Med Bull 1996; 43: 350-9.
37. Mannfjöldi, mannafli og tekjur. Reykjavík: Fram-
kvæmdastofnun ríkisins, 1984.
38. Meðalævilengd. Hagtíðindi 1995; 80: 514.
39. Ragnarsson J. íslendingar 100 ára og eldri. Heilbrigðis-
mál. (í prentun 1997).
40. Manton K, Vaupel JW. Survival after the age of 80 in the
United States, Sweden, France, England and Japan. N
Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1232-5.
41. Welch HG, Albertsen PC, Nease RF, BubolzTA, Was-
son JH. Estimating treatment benefits for the elderly:
the effect of competing risks. Ann Int Med 1996; 124:
577-84.
42. Wieland GD, Pálsdóttir D. The development of health
and social services for the elderly in Iceland: an over-
view. Soc Sci Med 1986; 23: 1333-45.
43. Bjömsson S, Þorgeirsson G, Sigvaldason H, Sigfússon
N. Samband hjartsláttartíðni, heilsufarsþátta, reykinga
og dánarmeina. Læknablaðið 1993; 79: 21—7.
44. Schneitel SM, Fleming KC, Chutka DS, Evans JM. Ge-
riatric health maintenance. Mayo Clin Proc 1996; 71:
289-302.