Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1981, Page 11

Jökull - 01.12.1981, Page 11
Stress Gor rosion Cracking in Alloys. N.A.T.O. Brusscls: 345-353. ‘^Pr)\ A. 1962: The origin of columnar jointing, particularly in basalt flows. J. Geol. Soc. Australia, Vol. 8, (2): 191-216. Stokes, K. R. 1971: Further investigations into the nature of thc materials chlorophaeite and palagonite. Min. Mag. 38: 205 — 214. Iricart, J. 1970: Geomorphology of Cold En- vironments (Trans. E. VVatson). MacMil- lan, London, 320þp. IVhalley, W. R. 1974: The mechanics of high magnitude, low frequency rock failure and its importance in a mountainous area. University of Reading, Geogr. Paper 27, 48pp. Whalley, W. B. Douglas, G. R., and McGreevy, ]■ P- 1982: Crack propagation and asso- ciatedweathering in igneous rocks. Z. Geo- morph. in (in press). Wiederhorn, S. M. 1972: A chemical i nterpre- tation of static fatigue. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 55: 81 —85. Manuscript accepted 1 st oct. 1980. ÁGRIP Lýst er kerfi af smásprungum í basalt hraunlögum á íslandi og Irlandi. Talið er að þetta kerfi hafi myndast við lágspennu að- stæður. Sprungurnar liafa síðan fyllst af um- mynduðum efnum, meðal annars af leirstein- tegundum, sem hafa sennilega myndast á stigi lágs jarðhita. Frekari breytingar eiga sér stað í fylltu smásprungunum við yfirborðsveðrun- araðstæður. Meðal annars vaxa nýjar sprung- ur vegna efnabreytinga í lcirstcintegundunum og þetta veldur niðurbroti í klettaveggjum. Spennubreytingar og bergeiginleikar eru taldir mikilvægari í niðurbroti en mörg hefð- bundin veðrunaröfl, eins og til dæmis frost. JÖKULL31.ÁR 9
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