Jökull - 01.01.2005, Qupperneq 16

Wallace S. Broecker
Barnett, T., L. Dümenil, U. Schlese and E. Roeckner 1988.
The effect of Eurasian snow cover on global climate.
Science 239, 504–507.
Bond, G., B. Kromer, J. Beer, R. Muscheler, M. N. Evans,
W. Showers, S. Hoffmann, R. Lotti-Bond, I. Haj-
das and G. Bonani 2001. Persistent solar influence on
North Atlantic Climate during the Holocene. Science
294, 2130-2136.
Broecker, W. S., J. P. Kennett, P. Flower, J. T. Teller, S.
Trumbore, G. Bonani and W. Wolfli 1989. Routing of
meltwater from the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the
Younger Dryas cold episode. Nature 341, 318–321.
Broecker, W. S. 1991. The Great Ocean Conveyor.
Oceanography 4, 79–89.
Broecker, W. S. 2002. The Glacial World According to
Wally, Eldigio Press, NY, Third Revised Edition.
Brook, E. J., T. Sowers and J. Orchardo 1996. Rapid varia-
tions in atmospheric methane concentration during the
past 110,000 years. Science 273, 1087–1091.
Chiang, J., M. Biasutti and D. S. Battisti 2003. Sensitivity
of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone to Last
Glacial Maximum boundary conditions. Paleoceanog-
raphy 18, 1094.
Douglass, D. H. and B. D. Clader 2002. Climate sensitiv-
ity of the Earth to solar irradiance. Geophys. Res. Lett.
29, no. 16, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015345.
Fröhlich, C. and J. Lean 1998. The Sun’s total irradiance:
Cycles, trends and related climate change uncertain-
ties since 1976. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 4377–4380.
Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, J. Glascoe and M. Sato 1999. GISS
analysis of surface temperature change. J. Geophys.
Res., Atmospheres (sec. D24), 30997–31002.
Hansen, J. et al., 2005. Efficacy of climate forc-
ings. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D18104, doi:
10.1029/2005JD005776.
Hemming, S. R. 2004. Heinrich events: Massive Late
Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and
their global climate imprint. Rev. of Geophys. 42,
RG1005, doi: 1209/04/2003RG000128.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2005.
IPCC Special Report on Carbon Capture and Stor-
age. Eds. E. Rubin, L. Meyer et al. World Mete-
orological Organization (WMO)/United Nations En-
vironmental Programme (UNEP) Intergovernmen-
tal Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Available at
http://www.ipcc.ch/activity/srccs/index.htm
Johnson, T. C., C. A. Scholz, M. R. Talbot, K. Kelts, R. D.
Ricketts, G. Ngobi, K. Beuning, I. Ssemmanda and J.
W. McGill 1996. Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake
Victoria and rapid evolution of Cichlid fishes. Science
273, 1091–1093.
Lindzen, R. S. and S. Nigam 1987. On the role of sea-
surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level
winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci.
44, 2440–2458.
Mayewski, P. A., et al., 1994. Changes in atmospheric cir-
culation and ocean ice cover over the North Atlantic
during the last 41,000 years. Science 263, 1747–1751.
Penner, J. E. 2004. The cloud conundrum. Nature 432,
962–963.
Petit, J. R., et al., 1999. Climate and atmospheric history
of the last 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core. Na-
ture 399, 429–437.
Quay, P., R. Sonnerup, T. Westby, J. Stutsman and A.
McNichol 2003. Changes in the 13C/12C of dissolved
inorganic carbon in the ocean as a tracer of anthro-
pogenic CO2 uptake. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17,
1004, doi: 10.1029/2001GB001817.
Severinghaus, J. P., A. Grachev and M. Battle 2001. Ther-
mal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal tem-
perature gradients.Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. 2, doi:
2000GC000146.
Slingo, A. 1990. Sensitivity of the Earth’s radiation budget
to changes in low clouds. Nature 343, 49–51.
Soden, B. J., D. L. Jackson, V. Ramaswamy, M. D.
Schwarzkopf and X. Huang 2005. The radiative sig-
nature of upper tropospheric moistening. Science 310,
841–844.
Stainforth, D. A., et al., 2005. Uncertainty in predictions
of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse
gases. Nature 433, 403–406.
Stine, S. 1990. Late Holocene fluctuations of Mono Lake,
eastern California. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatol-
ogy, Palaeoecology 78, pp 33–381.
Stine, S. 1994. Extreme and persistent drought in Califor-
nia and Patagonia during mediaeval time. Nature 369,
546–549.
Stocker, T. F., R. Knutti and G.-K. Plattner 2001. The
future of the thermohaline circulation – A perspec-
tive. In, The Oceans and Rapid Climate Change: Past,
Present, and Future, Geophysical Monograph 126,
American Geophysical Union, 277–293.
Stuiver, M. and P. M. Grootes 2000. GISP2 Oxygen iso-
tope ratios. Quat. Res. 53, 277–284.
16 JÖKULL No. 55, 2005