Læknaneminn


Læknaneminn - 01.04.1997, Side 69

Læknaneminn - 01.04.1997, Side 69
Williams-Beuren heilkenni. Sjúkratilfelli Efiirlit: Fylgja þarf þessum sjúklingum eftir m.t.t. versnandi hjartasjúkdóms og hældtaðs blóðþrýsting. Einnig þarf eftirlit með magni kalsíums í blóði og ástandi nýrna m.t.t. galla á þeim eða endurteknum sýkingum. Tannlæknir þarf að fylgja þeim eftir vegna aukinnar tíðni tannskemmda. I skóla getur verið þörf á sérkennslu. Einnig þurfa þeir oft á sjúkraþjálfun að halda til að viðhalda hreyfigetu. (1) Samantekt: I þessum greinarstúf var fjallað um 15 ára gamlan dreng með Williams-heilkenni. Farið var í gegnum sjúkdómsferli hans og svo stiklað á stóru varðandi það sem vitað er um þetta heilkenni. Einnig var aðeins komið inn á greiningu heilkennisins, meðferð og eftirlit. Þakkir: Ritarar á Barnaspítala Hringsins á Land- spítalanum fá bestu þakkir fyrir veitta aðstoð. Einnig fær Kristleifur Kristjánsson, læknir á Sjúkrahúsi Reykjavíkur, kærar þakkir fýrir aðstoð við upplýsingaöflun og yfirlestur greinarinnar. HEIMILDASKRÁ. 1. Pober, B., M.D., Greenberg, F., M.D., Kaplan, P., M.D., Lacro, R., M.D., Levinson, M., M.D., Morrin, C., M.D., Wang, P., M.D. Medical guidelines for Williams syndrome. http://www.williams- syndrome.org/medical.htm. 1997, Williams syndrome association. 2. Osborne, L.R., Martindale, D., Scherer, S.W., Shi, X.M., Huizenga, J., Heng, H.H.Q., Costa, T., Pober, B., Lew, L., Brinkman, J., Koop, B., ogTsui, L.C. Identification of genes from a 500-kb region at 7qll.23 that is commonly deleted in Williams syndrome patients. Genomics 1996; 36(2):328-36. 3. Udwin, O., Davies, M., Howlin, P. A longitudinal study of cogni- tive abilities and educational attainment in Williams syndrome. Developmental medicine & child neurology 1996; 38(11): 1020-9. 4. Winter, M., Pankau, R., Amm, M., Gosch, A., Wessel, A. The spec- trum of ocular features in the Williams-Beuren syndrome. Clinical genetics 1996; 49(1):28-31. 5. Chapman, C.A., du Plessis, A., Pober B.R. Neurologic findings in children and adults with Willi K.V., Rice, C., Mandell, V., Teele, K. L. Renal findings in 40 individuals with Williams syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1993;46:271-274. 6. Schulman, S.L., Zderic, S., Kaplan, P. Increased prevalence of uri- nay symptoms and voiding dysfunction Williams syndrom. Journal of pediatrics 1996; 129(3):466-9. 7. Brewer, C.M., Morrison, N., Tolmie, J.L. Clinical and molecular cytogenetic (FISH) diagnosis of Williams syndrome. Archives of disease in childhood 1996; 74(l):59-6l. 8. Wiedemann, U.R., Kunze, J., Grosse, F.K., Dilbern, H. An atlas of clinical syndromes. BPC Hazell books ltd, Aylesbury, England 1992. 9. Jones, K.L., Smith, D.W. The Williams elfin facies syndrome: a new perspective. J. Pediat. 1975; 86: 718-723. 10. Morris, C.A., Leonard, C.O., Dilts, C., Demsey, S.A. Natural his- tory of Williams syndrome: physical characteristics. J. Pediat 1988; 113: 318-326 11. Morris, C.A., Leonard, C.O., Dilts, C., Demsey, S.A. Adults with Williams syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. Suppl. 1990; 6:102-107. 12. Pober, B.R., Lacro, K.V., Rice, C., Mandell, V., Teele, K.L. Renal findings in 40 individuals with Williams syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1993;46:271-274. 13. Kruse, K., Pankau, R., Gosch, A., Wohlfahrt, K. Calcium metabo- lism in Williams-Beuren syndrome. J. Pediat. 1992;121:902-907. 14. Pankau, R., Partsch, C.J., Gosch, A., Oppermann, H.C., Wessel, A. Statural growth in Williams- Beuren syndrome. Europ. J. Pediat. 1992;151:751-755. 15. Gosch, A., Stading, G., Pankau, R. Linguistic abilities in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1994;52:291 - 296. 16. Nickerson, E., Greenberg, F., Keating, M.T., McCaskill, C., Shaffer, L. G. Deletions of the elastin gene at 7q 11.23 occur in approxi- mately 90% of patients with Williams syndrome. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1995;56:1156-1161. 17. Dutly, F., Schinzel, A. Unequal interchromosomal rearrangements may result in elastin gene deletions causing the Williams-Beuren syndrome. Hum. Molec. Genet. 1995;5:1893-1898. LÆKNANEMINN 67 1. tbl. 1997, 50. árg.
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