Náttúrufræðingurinn

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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1978, Side 14

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1978, Side 14
Sesmundsson, Krislján ir Noll, H., 1975: K/Ar ages o£ rocks froni Húsafell, Western Iceland, and tlie develop- ment of the Húsafell central volcano. Jökull, 24, 40-57. Zagiuijn, W. H., 1974: The Pliocene- Pleistocene boundary in Western and Southern Europe. Boreas, 3, 75—97. SUMMARY Some Notes on the Age of the Tjörnes Strata Sequence, Northern Iceland by Dr. Kristinn J. Albertsson, Science Institute, University of lceland. A few new K/Ar dates froni Tjörnes, Northern Iceland, are presented and a brief outline is given of interpretations of age relations by previous workers in this area. The Tjörnes peninsula com- prises a thick sequence of alternating marine and terrestrial sediments and sub- aerial lava flows. The lower part o£ the sequence consists chiefly of sediments in- corporating fossiliferous horizons of Plio- cene age as inferred from correlations of tliese witli fossiliferous sediments else- where. The upper part of the sequence com- prises 10 glacial horizons. Radiometric ages presented here confirm previous postulations as to the position o£ geo- magnetic boundaries, showing 0.75 ±0.10 Ma for the Brunhes/Matuyama boundary and bracketing the Matuyama/Gauss boundary witli 2.55 ± 0.27 Ma for a normally magnetized lava flow and 2.36 ± 0.16 Ma for a reversely magnetized lava flow on top with a conglomerate bed separating the two. Four discrepant ages from the lower part of the Máná basalt series are reported. Together they yielded an “isochron” age of about 1.2 Ma. Glaciation down to sea level in the Tjörnes area is seen to have been reached about 2 Ma although inland glaciations had been initiated more than one million years earlier. 8
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