Náttúrufræðingurinn

Volume

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1990, Page 32

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1990, Page 32
Tafla 1. Saga fálkaóðala þar sem kvenfuglar náðust oftar en einu sinni. Breeding status of Gyrfalcon territories were females were captured in more than one year. Óðal Territory Merki nr. Band no. 81 82 83 Ár Year 84 85 86 87 88 201 110164 X X Y X X X X — 207 17551 - X X X X X X - 206 112528 - - X X FD - 206 113484 - - X X X - 211 112525 - - - X - - - 211 110119 - - - X - - - 305 110118 - - - - X X X X 215 110117 - - - - X z z X 212 113489 __ _ _ _ _ — X X Ath. X merkir að ungar hafi komist upp, ef undirstrikað að kvenfuglinn hafi náðst, Y merkir að varp hafi misfarist, Z að kvenfuglinn hafi verið geldur og FD að fugl- inn hafi fundist dauður. Note: X constitutes successful breeding, if underlined then the female was captured that year, Y failed breeding, Z present and paired but not breeding, and FD found dead. SUMMARY Age of first breeding and site fidelity of Gyrfalcons by Ólafur K. Nielsen, Maríubakki 26, IS-109 REYKJAVÍK, Iceland The author has been studying Gyrfal- cons Falco rusticolus in NE Iceland since 1981 (for description of study area see Nielsen and Cade 1990a). One part of this project was to investigate mortality rates of breeders by trapping at the same terri- tories in successive years. Too few Gyrfal- cons were captured to study survival of adults but some information was gathered on age of first breeding and site fidelity of adults. I trapped falcons during the breeding season at active nests and caught 28 indi- viduals, 22 females and 6 males. The fe- males occupied 20 different territories. All the males except one were paired to band- ed females. Two females were caught in two years, two were caught in three years and one was caught in four years. This gives a total of 37 captures. Four falcons, two males and two females, had been banded as nestlings on the study area. One of these 28 birds was recovered dead during the study. The average weight of 28 females was 1830 g (standard deviation 102.7, range 1675-2020 g) and 5 males averaged 1355 g (standard deviation 53.4, range 1300-1450 g). Most of the females were trapped 21- 35 days after initiation of laying. Three fe- males trapped during the nesting period (1675-1725 g) and one caught seven weeks before laying (1750 g) were Iight com- pared with females during the incubation period (Fig. 1). Both males banded as nestlings were four years old when caught and both suc- cessfully reared their broods. One of the birds was trapped on a territory that had been occupied by a successful breeding pair in the previous year, so this bird could have been breeding for the second 142

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