Læknablaðið - 15.09.1996, Blaðsíða 14

626
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1996; 82
Þakkir
Höfundar þakka Guðrúnu Kristinsdóttur
fyrir mikla aðstoð og Maríu Henley fyrir inn-
slátt á tölvu. Helga Tómassyni er þökkuð töl-
fræðiaðstoð.
HEIMILDIR
1. Albertsson MP, Sigurðsson G. Tíðni brota í lærleggs-
hálsi, hryggsúlu og frarahandlegg í Reykjavík 1973-1981.
Læknablaðið 1984; 70: 253-63.
2. Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, O’Dowd KJ.
Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic frac-
tures. Epidemiol Rev 1985; 7: 178-208.
3. Hansson, T, Ross B, Nachemson A. The bone mineral
content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar
vertebrae. Spine 1980: 5: 46-55.
4. 0rtoft G, Mosekilde L. Hasling C, Mosekilde L. Esti-
mation of vertebral body strength by dual photon ab-
sorptiometry in elderly individuals: Comparison be-
tween measurements of total vertebral and vertebral
body bone mineral. Bone 1993; 14: 667-73.
5. Guglielmi G, Gliier CC, Majumdar S, Blunt BA, Ge-
nant HK. Current methods and advances in bone densi-
tometry. Radiology 1995; 5: 129-39.
6. Nordin BEC, Wishart JM, Horowitz M, Need AG,
Bridges A, Bellon M. The relation between forearm and
vertebral mineral density and fractures in postmenopau-
sal women. Bone and Mineral 1988; 5: 21-33.
7. Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W,
Cauley J. Ensrud K. Bone density at various sites for
prediction of hip fractures. Lancet 1993; 341: 72-5.
8. Cummings SR, Black D. Bone mass measurements and
risk of fracture in Caucasian women: a review of findings
from prospective studies. Am J Med 1995;98: 245-85.
9. Compston JE. Bone density: BMC, BMD, or corrected
BMD? Bone 1995; 16: 5-7.
10. Armitage P, Berry G. Statistical methods in medical
research. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1994.
11. Bland JM, Altman DG. Comparing methods of mea-
surement: Why plotting difference against standard
method may be misleading. Lancet 1995; 346: 1085-7.
12. Kanis JA, and the WHO study group. Assessment of
fracture risk and its application to screening for postme-
nopausal osteoporosis: Synopsis of a WHO report. Os-
teoporosis 1994; 4: 368-81.
13. Pocock NA, Eisman JA, Hopper JL, Yeates MG, Sam-
brook PN, Eberl S. Genetic determinants of bone mass
in adults. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 706-10.
14. Glauber HS, Vollmer WM. Nevitt MC, Ensrud KE,
Orwoll ES. Body weight versus body fat distribution,
adiposity, and frame size aspredictors of bone density. J
Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 1118-23.
15. Reid IR, Legge M, Stapleton JP, Evans MC, Grey AB.
Regular exercise dissociates fat mass and bone density in
premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;
80: 1764-8.
16. Rubin SM, Cummings SR. Results of bone densitometry
affect women’s decisions about taking measures to pre-
vent fractures. Ann Int Med 1992: 116. 990-5.
17. Johnston CC, Slemenda CW. Melton LJ. Clinical use of
bone densitometry. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1105-8.
18. Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Bröll J, Minne HW, Quan H,
Bell NH, et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone miner-
al density and the incidence of fractures in postmeno-
pausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1437-43.
19. Lai K, Rencken M, Drinkwater BL, Chesnut CH. Site
of bone density measurement may affect therapy deci-
sion. Calcif Tissue Int 1993; 53: 225-8.
20. Pouilles JM, Tremollieres F, Ribot C. Spine and femur
densitometry at the menopause: Are both sites neces-
sary in the assessment of the risk of osteoporosis? Calcif
Tissue Int 1993; 52: 344-7.
21. Franck H, Munz M, Scherrer M. Evaluation of dual-
energy X-ray absorptiometry bone mineral measure-
ment-comparison of a singe-beam and fan-beam design:
The effect of osteophytic calcification on spine bone
mineral density. Calcif Tissue Int 1995; 56: 192-5.
22. Compston JE. Cooper C, Kanis JA. Bone densitometry
in clinical practice. BMJ 1995; 310: 1507-10.
23. Guglielmi G, Grimston SK, Fischer KC, Pacifici R.
Osteoporosis: Diagnosis with lateral and posteroante-
rior dual X-ray absorptiometry compared with quantita-
tive CT1. Radiology 1994; 192: 845-50.
24. Sigurðardóttir KR, Sigurðsson G, Jósafatsson JI. Bein-
þéttnimælingar í framhandlegg íslenskra kvenna.
Læknablaðið 1994, 80: 91-8.
25. Sprensen HA, Jensen JEB, Sprensen OH. Measure-
ment of regional bone mass in normals and in osteopo-
rotics. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1994; 54: 42-5.