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Læknablaðið - 15.09.1996, Qupperneq 14

Læknablaðið - 15.09.1996, Qupperneq 14
626 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1996; 82 Þakkir Höfundar þakka Guðrúnu Kristinsdóttur fyrir mikla aðstoð og Maríu Henley fyrir inn- slátt á tölvu. Helga Tómassyni er þökkuð töl- fræðiaðstoð. HEIMILDIR 1. Albertsson MP, Sigurðsson G. Tíðni brota í lærleggs- hálsi, hryggsúlu og frarahandlegg í Reykjavík 1973-1981. Læknablaðið 1984; 70: 253-63. 2. Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, O’Dowd KJ. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic frac- tures. Epidemiol Rev 1985; 7: 178-208. 3. Hansson, T, Ross B, Nachemson A. The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae. Spine 1980: 5: 46-55. 4. 0rtoft G, Mosekilde L. Hasling C, Mosekilde L. Esti- mation of vertebral body strength by dual photon ab- sorptiometry in elderly individuals: Comparison be- tween measurements of total vertebral and vertebral body bone mineral. Bone 1993; 14: 667-73. 5. Guglielmi G, Gliier CC, Majumdar S, Blunt BA, Ge- nant HK. Current methods and advances in bone densi- tometry. Radiology 1995; 5: 129-39. 6. Nordin BEC, Wishart JM, Horowitz M, Need AG, Bridges A, Bellon M. The relation between forearm and vertebral mineral density and fractures in postmenopau- sal women. Bone and Mineral 1988; 5: 21-33. 7. Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W, Cauley J. Ensrud K. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. Lancet 1993; 341: 72-5. 8. Cummings SR, Black D. Bone mass measurements and risk of fracture in Caucasian women: a review of findings from prospective studies. Am J Med 1995;98: 245-85. 9. Compston JE. Bone density: BMC, BMD, or corrected BMD? Bone 1995; 16: 5-7. 10. Armitage P, Berry G. Statistical methods in medical research. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1994. 11. Bland JM, Altman DG. Comparing methods of mea- surement: Why plotting difference against standard method may be misleading. Lancet 1995; 346: 1085-7. 12. Kanis JA, and the WHO study group. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postme- nopausal osteoporosis: Synopsis of a WHO report. Os- teoporosis 1994; 4: 368-81. 13. Pocock NA, Eisman JA, Hopper JL, Yeates MG, Sam- brook PN, Eberl S. Genetic determinants of bone mass in adults. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 706-10. 14. Glauber HS, Vollmer WM. Nevitt MC, Ensrud KE, Orwoll ES. Body weight versus body fat distribution, adiposity, and frame size aspredictors of bone density. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 1118-23. 15. Reid IR, Legge M, Stapleton JP, Evans MC, Grey AB. Regular exercise dissociates fat mass and bone density in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 1764-8. 16. Rubin SM, Cummings SR. Results of bone densitometry affect women’s decisions about taking measures to pre- vent fractures. Ann Int Med 1992: 116. 990-5. 17. Johnston CC, Slemenda CW. Melton LJ. Clinical use of bone densitometry. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1105-8. 18. Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Bröll J, Minne HW, Quan H, Bell NH, et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone miner- al density and the incidence of fractures in postmeno- pausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1437-43. 19. Lai K, Rencken M, Drinkwater BL, Chesnut CH. Site of bone density measurement may affect therapy deci- sion. Calcif Tissue Int 1993; 53: 225-8. 20. Pouilles JM, Tremollieres F, Ribot C. Spine and femur densitometry at the menopause: Are both sites neces- sary in the assessment of the risk of osteoporosis? Calcif Tissue Int 1993; 52: 344-7. 21. Franck H, Munz M, Scherrer M. Evaluation of dual- energy X-ray absorptiometry bone mineral measure- ment-comparison of a singe-beam and fan-beam design: The effect of osteophytic calcification on spine bone mineral density. Calcif Tissue Int 1995; 56: 192-5. 22. Compston JE. Cooper C, Kanis JA. Bone densitometry in clinical practice. BMJ 1995; 310: 1507-10. 23. Guglielmi G, Grimston SK, Fischer KC, Pacifici R. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis with lateral and posteroante- rior dual X-ray absorptiometry compared with quantita- tive CT1. Radiology 1994; 192: 845-50. 24. Sigurðardóttir KR, Sigurðsson G, Jósafatsson JI. Bein- þéttnimælingar í framhandlegg íslenskra kvenna. Læknablaðið 1994, 80: 91-8. 25. Sprensen HA, Jensen JEB, Sprensen OH. Measure- ment of regional bone mass in normals and in osteopo- rotics. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1994; 54: 42-5.
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