Læknablaðið - 15.01.1997, Qupperneq 15

LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1997; 83
15
10. Westaby S. Trauma-pathogenesis and treatment. Ox-
ford: Heineman, 1980.
11. Siegel JH. Trauma. Emergency Surgery & Care. New
York, Edinburgh, London, Melbourne: Churchill Li-
vingstone, 1987
12. Aldrete JS, Halpern NB, Ward S, Wright. Factors de-
termining the mortality and morbity in hepatic injuries.
Ann Surg 1979; 189: 466-74.
13. Hasselgren PO, Almersjö O, Gustavsson B, Seeman T.
Trauma to the liver during a ten-year period. Acta Chir
Scand 1981; 147: 387-93.
14. Calne RY, Wells FC, Forty J. Twenty-six cases of liver
trauma. Br J Surg 1982; 69: 365-8.
15. Hanna SS, Pagliarello G, Taylor G, Miller H, Scarth
HMC, Brenneman F. Blunt lifer trauma at Sunnybrook
medical center: a 13 year experience. HPB Surgery 1991;
4: 49-58.
16. Carmona HC, Lim RC, Clark GC. Morbidity and mor-
tality in hepatic trauma. Am J Surg 1982; 144: 88-94.
17. Walt AJ. The mythology of hepatic trauma - or Babel
revisited. Am J. Surg 1978; 135: 12-8.
18. Watson CJE, Calne RY, Padhani AR, Dixon AK. Sur-
gical restraint in management of liver traum. Br J Surg
1991; 78: 1071-5.
19. Galat JA, Grisoni ER, Gauderer MWL. Pediatric blunt
liver injury: establishment of criteria for appropriate
management. J Ped Surg 1990; 25: 1162-5.
20. Cywes S, Bass DH, Millar AJW. Blunt trauma in chil-
dren. Injury 1991; 22: 310-5.
21. Yates DW, Woodford M. The major trauma outcome
study: its origins and development in UK. Injury 1991;
22: 248.
22. Mc Nicholl B, Dearden CH. Delays in care of the crit-
ically injured. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 171-3.
23. Pachter HL, Spencer FC. Recent concepts in treatment
of hepatic trauma: facts and fantasies. Ann Surg 1979;
190: 423-9.
24. Huguet C, Nordlinger B, Bloch, Conard J. Toleranceof
the human liver to prolonged normothermic ischemia: a
biological study of 20 patients submitted to extensive
hepatectomy. Arch Surg 1978; 113: 1448-51.
25. Michels N. Newer anatomy of liver-variant blood supply
and collaterial circulation. JAMA 1960; 172: 125-32.
26. Coln D, Crighton J, Schorn L. Successful management
of the hepatic vein injury from blunt trauma in children.
Am J Surg 1980; 140: 858-64.
27. Millikan JS, Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Kashuk JL. In-
ferior vena cava injuries: a continuning challenge. J
Trauma 1983; 23: 207-2.
28. Schrock T, Blaisdell FW, Mathewson C Jr. Management
of blunt trauma to the liver and hepatic veins. Arch Surg
1968; 96: 698-704.
29. Cox EF, Flancbaum L, Dauterive AH, Paulson RL.
Blunt trauma to the liver. Analysis of 323 consecutive
patients. Ann Surg 1988; 207: 126-34.
30. Mays ET. Lobar dearterialization for exsanguinating
wounds of the liver. J Trauma 1972; 12: 397-407.
31. Flint LM, Polk HC. Selective hepatic artery ligation:
limitations and failures. J. Trauma 1979; 19: 319-23.
32. Calne RY, McMaster P, Pentlow BD. The treatment of
major liver traum by primary packing with transfer of
the patient for definitive treatment. Br J Surg 1979; 66:
338-9.
33. Hashimoto SH, Hiramatsu K, Ido K, Yosii H, Motegi
M, Yamamoto S. Expanding role of emergency embol-
ization in the management of severe blunt hepatic trau-
ma. Cardiovasc Interventional Radiol 1990; 13: 193-9.
34. Boyd CR, Tolson MA, Copes WS. Evaluating trauma
care: The TRISS method. J Trauma 1987; 27: 370-8.
35. Fabian TC, Croce MA, Stanford GG, Payne ML, Man-
gianpe EC, Voeller GR, et al. Factors affecting morbid-
ity following hepatic trauma. Ann Surg 1991; 213:
540-8.