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Læknablaðið - 15.09.2004, Qupperneq 31

Læknablaðið - 15.09.2004, Qupperneq 31
FRÆÐIGREINAR / SYKURSÝKI TEGUND Með rannsókn okkar höfum við reynt að gefa mynd af árangri meðferðar sykursjúkra tegund 2 eins og hún er í dag á sérhæfðri göngudeild. Þótt saman- burður við önnur lönd komi að mestu leyti vel út þá eru niðurstöðurnar hvatning um að gera enn betur. Heimildir 1. King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabet- es, 1995-2025: prevalance, numerical estimate, and projection. Diabetes Care 1998; 21:1414-31. 2. Laing W, Williams R. Diabetes: a model for health care manage- ment. Office of Health Economics, London, 1989. 3. Ratner RE. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: the grand overview. Diabet Med 1998; 15 (suppl 4): S4-S7. 4. Rubin RJ, Altman WM, Mendelson DN. Health care expend- iture for people with diabetes mellitus 1992. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78: 809A-809F. 5. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compares with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-53. 6. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317: 703-13. 7. Gæde P, Vedel P, Larsen N, Jensen GVH, Parving HH, Peders- en O. Multifactorial Intervention and Cardiovascular Vascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 383-93. 8. Pyörala K, Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Færgeman O, Olsson AG, Þorgeirsson G. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improv- es prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 614-20. 9. Shichiri M, Kishikaw H, Ohkubo Y, Wake N. Long term results of the Kumamoto study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Care 2000; 23 (suppl. 2): B21-29. 10. Friðriksson HV, Hreiðarsson ÁB, Stefánsson E, Geirsson RT, Jónsdóttir JG, Ingólfsdóttir JG. Sykursýki á íslandi. Skýrsla gefin út af heilbrigðis-og tryggingamálaráðuneytinu, október 1992. 11. Kristinsson JK. Diabetic retinopathy. Screening and prevention of blindness. A doctoral thesis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997; Suppl(223): 1-76. 12. Hreiðarsson ÁB, Geirsson RT, Helgason Þ. Diabetes mellitus in Iceland: prevalence, organization of services, pregnancy out- come and long-term complications. Diab Nutr Metab 1993; 6: 333-4. 13. Björnsson H, Hreiðarsson ÁB, Benediktsson R, Gunnarsson R, Einarsdóttir R, Þorgeirsson Ó. Sykursýki af tegund tvö, klínískar leiðbeiningar. Læknablaðið 2002; 88: 832-4. 14. Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classific- ation of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications Part 1: Diagn- osis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Provisional Report ofWHO Consultation Diabetes Medicine 1998;15: 539-53. 15. Hoelzel W, Weykamp C, Jeppsson JO, Miedema K, Barr JR, Goodall I, et al. IFCC reference system for measurement of hemoglobin A,C in human blood and the national standardizat- ion schemes in the United States, Japan and Sweden: a method- comparison study. Clin Chem 2004; 50:166-74. 16. Gudbjörnsdóttir S, Cederholm J, Nilsson PM, Elíasson B; Steer- ing Committee of the Swedish National Diabetes Register. The National Diabetes Register in Sweden: an implementation of the St. Vincent Declaration for Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care. Diabetes Care 2003; 26:1270-6. 17. James P, Emslie-Smith AM, Brennan G, Libby A, Morris D. A population-based comparison of treatment patterns and glycem- ic control in Teyside region in Scotland for 1997 and for 2001. Diabetologia 2003; 46: suppl 2. 18. Björnsdóttir G. Sykursýkilyf til inntöku og notkun þeirra á íslandi. Kandídatsverkefni í lyfjafræði við Háskóla íslands árið 1987. 19. Hreiðarsson ÁB, Arnardóttir I, Ársælsdóttir BM, Helgason T. Treating impaired glucose toleance with weight reduction long- term results. International Symposium On Diabetes and Nutrit- ion. Reykjavík 2000. 20. Hunter K, Connacher A, Cunningham G, Emslie-Smith AM, Dutton A, Kramer G, et al. Are managed clinical networks ass- ociated with improved clinical outcome? Diabetologia 2003; 46: suppl 2. 21. The national board of health and welfare in Sweden. www.sos.se 22. Koskinen P, Manttari M, Manninen V. Coronary heart disease incidence in NIDDM patients in the Helsinki Heart Study. Diab- etes Care 1992; 15:820-5. 23. De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, Brotons C, Cifk- ova R, Dallongeville J, et al. European guidelines on cardiovasc- ular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1601-10. 24. Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes:a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361:2005-16. 25. Brennan GM, James P, Morris D, Emslie-Smith AM. Lipid-low- ering therapy for secondary prevention of macrovascular disease in a UK diabetes population. Comparison of practce with guide- lines. Diabetologia 2003; 46: suppl 2. 26. Harrii MI. Health care and health status and outcome for pat- ients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23:754-8. 27. Williams R, Van Gaal L, Lucioni C. Assessing the impact of complications on the costs of Type II diabetes. Diabetologia 2002; 45 (suppl 1): S13-S7. 28. Groop PH, Klaukka T, Reunanen A, Bergman U, Borch-Johns- en U, Damsgaard EM, et al. Diabeteslákemedel i Norden, ana- lys av orsaker till variation i forbruket. Folkepensionanstaltens Publikationer. Helsingfors, 1991. Læknablaðið 2004/90 627
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