Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2005, Page 120

Jökull - 01.01.2005, Page 120
Erratum: Sediment thickness and Holocene erosion rates derived from a seismic survey of Hvítárvatn, central Iceland. Jessica Black1, Gifford Miller1, Áslaug Geirsdóttir2, William Manley1 and Helgi Björnsson2 1Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA 2Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, IS-101 Reykjavík, Iceland Jessica.L.Black@colorado.edu; gmiller@colorado.edu; age@hi.is; William.Manley@colorado.edu; hb@raunvis.hi.is In our paper, there were inaccuracies in both Tables 1 and 2. These were in part related to the transcrip- tion of the original digital files. However, the esti- mated mass of sediment accumulation in the lake was erroneously based on the average wet bulk density of the sediment, rather than the dry bulk density. Both of these errors are corrected on the new versions of the tables included with this note. The main impact of these changes is that the calculated erosion rates are reduced by 20–35%. These changes do not effect the primary conclusions of the paper, that the average Holocene erosion rates in Iceland are relatively low. Table 1. Calculated sediment volume and sediment mass derived from the seismic survey of Hvítarvatn. – Setrúmmál og þyngd reiknað út frá upplýsingum af endurvarpsmælingum á Hvítárvatni. Sediment within the Seismic Survey area Whole lake estimates Seismic Whole- Hvítárvatn Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Survey Southern lake Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Total Shallows LIA Scour total Area (m2) 9.3x106 9.3x106 9.3x106 9.3x106 9.3x106 13.7x106 6.3x106 29.3x106 Vol. (m3) 11.7x107 2.6x107 9.7x107 8.1x107 32.1x107 13.3x107 19.1x107 64.5x107 Mass1 (g) 13.8x1013 3.1x1013 11.4x1013 9.6x1013 37.9x1013 15.7x1013 22.5x1013 76.1x1013 1Based on an average dry bulk density of 1.18 g cm−3 through the sediment fill in Hvítárvatn. Table 2. Holocene erosion rates for the Hvítarvatn catchment based on sediment accumulation within the lake and estimates of suspended sediment loss through the outflow stream Hvítá. – Rofhraði á vatnasviði Hvítárvatns á nútíma byggt á setupphleðslu innan vatnsins og mati á svifaur sem tapast við útstreymi Hvítárvatns í Hvítá. Sediment fill in Estimated sediment fill Total fill since Suspended Total sediment Units 2,3 and 4 since deglaciation regional sedim. lost delivered by of the Seismic Survey Southern shallows LIA Scour deglaciation from lake catchment Volume (m3) 20.4x107 8.5x107 12.2x107 41.1x107 Mass (g) 24.1x1013 10.0x1013 14.4x1013 48.5x1013 50.8x1013 99.3 x1013 Erosion 1.1 cm ka−1 2.2 cm ka−1 4.5 cm ka−1 rate1 (min. rate) (max. rate) 1Based on an average bulk density of bedrock in the Hvítárvatn catchment of 2.7 g cm−3. 120 JÖKULL No. 55
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