Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2016, Page 94

Jökull - 01.01.2016, Page 94
Leó Kristjánsson segulmælingar, valdar bergfræðirannsóknir, og ald- ursgreiningar á staflanum í Inn-Djúpinu. Í slíku átaki sem er löngu orðið tímabært, mætti jafnframt m.a. varpa ljósi á þætti í eðli eldvirkninnar sem myndaði hina eldri hluta landsins. Að auki getur þekking á tilvist óstöðugleika-tímabila í sögu jarðsegulsviðsins nýst við túlkun mælinga á segulmögnun sjávarsetlaga og á segulsviðs-frávikum yfir úthafshryggjum. Oft eru gerðar tilraunir til að meta styrk fornsegulsviðs- ins og auka þannig skilning á hegðun þess, til dæmis meðan á umsnúningum og öðru meiriháttar flakki seg- ulskautanna stendur. Eiginleikar bergsins í viðkom- andi hraunlögum í Ísafjarðardjúpi virðast þó gera það miður heppilegt til þesskonar tilrauna. REFERENCES Biggin, A. J. and G. A. Peterson 2014. A new set of re- liability criteria to aid inferences on palaeomagnetic dipole moment variations through geological time. Front. Geosci. 2, doi:10.3389/feart.2014.00024. Coe, R. S., N. A. Jarboe, M. le Goff and N. Petersen 2014. Demise of the extraordinarily rapid change of the ge- omagnetic field during a reversal. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 310, 33–44. Fisher, R. A. 1953. Dispersion on a sphere. Proc. R. Soc. London A217, 295–305. Glen, J. M. G., J.-P. Valet, V. Soler, P. R. Renne and A. Elmaleh 2003. A Neogene geomagnetic polarity transition record from lavas of the Canary Islands, Spain: episodic volcanism and/or metastable transi- tional fields. Geophys. J. Int. 154, 426–440. Harrison, C. G. A. 1980. Secular variation and excursions of the Earth’s magnetic field. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 3511–3522. Hjartarson, Á. and K. Sæmundsson 2014. Geological map of Iceland, Bedrock. 1:600,000. Iceland GeoSurvey, Reykjavík. Krijgsman, W. and D. V. Kent 2004. Non-uniform occur- rence of short-term polarity fluctuations in the geo- magnetic field? New results from Middle to Late Miocene sediments of the North Atlantic (DSDP Site 608). In: Channell, J. E. T., D. V. Kent, W. Lowrie and J. G. Meert, eds. Timescales of the Geomagnetic Field. Geophysical Monograph 145, American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 161–174. Kristjánsson, L. 1995. New palaeomagnetic results from Icelandic Neogene lavas. Geophys. J. Int. 121, 435– 443. Kristjánsson, L. 2013. Analyses of primary remanence vector data from a large collection of lava flows: towards improved methodology in paleo-geomagne- tism. Stud. Geophys. Geod. 57, 543–564. Kristjánsson, L. 2015. New evidence on an episode of geo- magnetic instability, recorded in Middle Miocene lava flows of Northwest Iceland. Stud. Geophys. Geod. 59, 309–324. Kristjánsson, L. and H. Jóhannesson 1989. Variable dis- persion of Neogene geomagnetic field directions in Iceland. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 115, 137–145. Kristjánsson, L. and H. Jóhannesson 1996. Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of the lava pile south of Ísafjarð- ardjúp, NW-Iceland. Jökull 44, 3–16. Kristjánsson, L. and Á. Guðmundsson 2001. Paleomag- netic studies in Skarðsheiði, South-western Iceland. Jökull 50, 33–48. Kristjánsson, L. and G. Jónsson 2007. Paleomagnetism and magnetic anomalies in Iceland. J. Geodyn. 43, 30– 54. Kristjánsson, L., Á. Guðmundsson and B. S. Harðarson 2004. Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of a 2.9-km composite lava section in Eyjafjördur, Northern Ice- land: a reconnaissance study. Int. J. Earth Sci. 93, 582–595. Leonhardt, R., J. Matzka, F. Hufenbecher, H. C. Soffel and F. Heider 2002. A reversal of the Earth’s magnetic field recorded in Mid-Miocene lava flows of Gran Canaria: paleodirections. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (B1), doi:10.1029/2001JB000322. McDougall, I., L. Kristjansson and K. Sæmundsson 1984. Magnetostratigraphy and geochronology of Northwest Iceland. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 7029–7060. Óskarsson, B. V. and M. S. Riishuus 2014. The mode of emplacement of Neogene flood basalts in eastern Iceland; Facies architecture and structure of simple aphyric basalt groups. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 289, 170–192. Sigurgeirsson, T. 1957. Direction of magnetization in Ice- landic basalts. Adv. Phys. 6, 240–246. Watkins, N. D. 1969. Non-dipole behaviour during an Up- per Miocene geomagnetic polarity transition in Ore- gon. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 17, 121–149. Watkins, N. D., I. McDougall and L. Kristjánsson 1977. Upper Miocene and Pliocene geomagnetic secular variation in the Borgarfjördur area of Western Iceland. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 49, 609-632. 94 JÖKULL No. 66, 2016
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