Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1999, Page 193

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1999, Page 193
HVUSSU DJÓRASLØGIFØROYSKUM FIRÐUM LAGA SEG EFTIR ALDUBROTUM 197 Pelvetia canaliculata on moderately ex- posed shores. Our study of the littoral flora confirms descriptions made by Børgesen (1905) and Price and Famham (1982). Our findings agree with the general pattem of distribu- tion seen in similar areas of neighbouring shores in westem Norway (e.g. Jorde, 1966; Nerland, 1973; Sivertsen, 1981), Ice- land (Hansen and Ingolfsson, 1993) and the northem part of the British Isles (Irvine, 1974; Connor et al., 1996). Compared to other shores, the most striking features unique to the littoral zone of the Faroe Is- lands appear to be 1) the abundant growth even on sheltered shores of Laminaria dig- itata and Alaria esculenta, 2) the lack of dense populations of Fucus serratus, and 3) the frequent occurrence of many species over the whole exposure range. Acknowledgement This study was part of the FARCOS pro- ject, supported by Amerada Hess, BP, Conoco, Mobil, Phillips Petroleum and Texaco and of the large BioFar 2 project, supported by the Carlsberg Foundation. Anne Marie Norby and Signar Heinesen, Department of Public Works, Tórshavn, created the digitised map and provided in- formation about wave amplitudes. The Danish Navy placed a Zodiac at our dispos- al. Arne Nørrevang, Michaela Kruskopf, other colleagues and students assisted dur- ing the fieldwork and Eivind Oug made valuable comments about our correspon- dence analysis and the manuscript. We are grateful for all the support and assistance. References Anonymous 1996. Tidevandstabeller, Færøerne 1997. Farvandsvæsenet, København. Árrestad, K. and Lein, T.E. 1993. A computer program (EXPON) for calculation of a biologically based ex- posure scale. IFM Rapport, Institutt for Fiskeri- og Marinbiologi 5: 1-22. Ballantine, W.J. 1961. A biological-defined exposure scale for the comparative description of rocky shores. - Field Studies 1: 1-19 Børgesen, F. 1902. The marine algae of the Færoes. Copenhagen. 532 pp. Børgesen, F. 1905. The algæ-vegetation of the Faroese coasts with remarks on the phytogeography. In: Warming, E. (ed.). Botany ofthe Faroes based upon Danish investigations. Part III. Pp. 683-834. Copenhagen. Boye, P. 1896. Bidrag til kundskaben om algevegetatio- nen ved Norges vestkyst. Bergens Museums Aarbog (189495) 16: 146. Bruntse, G., Lein, T.E. and Nielsen, R. 1999. Marine algae and invertebrate communities from the shal- low waters, the Faroe Islands. A baseline study. Re- port 1999. Kaldbak Marine Biological Laboratory. Xx pp. (In press). Chapman, A.R.O. 1995. Functional ecology of fucoid algae: twenty-three years of progress. Phycologia 34: 1-32. Connor, D.W., Brazier, D.P., Hill, T.O., Holt, R.H.F., Northen, K.O. and Sanderson, W.G. 1996. Marine Nature Conservation Review: marine biotops. A working classification for the British Isles. Version 96.7. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 340 pp. Crisp, D.J. and Southward, A.J. 1958. The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel. Joumal ofthe Marine Biological Association ofthe United Kingdom 31: 157-208. Dalby, D.H., Cowell, E.B., Syratt, W.H. and Crothers, J.H. 1978. An exposure scale for marine shores of westem Norway. Journal ofthe marine biological association of the United Kingdom. Plymouth, England 58: 975-996. Hansen, B. 1997. Havið kring Føroyar. In: Jákups- stovu, H.í (ed.). Fiskarstovnar og umhvørvi 1997. Føroya Skúlabókagmnnur. Tórshavn. 4-12. Hansen, J.R. and Ingolfsson, A, 1993. Pattems in speci- es composition of rocky shore communities in sub- arctic fjords of eastem Iceland. Marine Biology 117:469-481. Hartnoll, S.J. and Hawkins, E. 1985. Preliminary
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