Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1999, Page 263

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1999, Page 263
NÝTTINNAN VÍSINDI 1998 267 that were not originally inhabited by Nordic people, e.g. Normandy in France and the Danelag in England. The thesis is organized into three main sections: 1) aims and method, the area of investigation, the sources and the period in- cluded by the investigation; 2) the list of names, presented with the intention of cor- rect classification and grouping; 3) results of the correlation between the geographic and chronological systematisation of the names and the historical pattem of settle- ment in the Utland. Included in the re- search is a zone adjacent to the Utland, stretching from the town of Tønder down Central Schleswig into the northem part of Dithmarschen The most essential source material was taken primarily from unpub- lished taxation lists from the 15th century and later. The names with all occuring vari- ants are presented according to how they were first found in the sources. As one of the results it is to be consid- ered likely that most of the Nordic names in Utland were assimilated before the mid- dle of the 13th century, some before the 14th century and very few later than this period. In the somewhat higher areas (the so-called Geest-land) on the islands of Sylt, Ammm and Fohr as well as in the south of the Utland in the Geest areas of the Eiderstedt peninsula, Nordic personal names that seem to be relic forms, suggest that Nordic people settled here early. (In Eiderstedt these names appear partly as de- terminants of place-names.) After the early Middle Ages and into the 17th century, however, not many people from Jutland seem to have moved to the Utland. In the um í økjum, har norðurlendingar hava ikki upprunaliga búð, til dømis í Normandínum í Fraklandi og í „Danelagh“ í Onglandi. Ritgerðin er skipað í tríggjar høvuðspartar: 1. endamál og mannagongd, kanningarøk- ið, keldurnar og kanningarskeiðið; 2. navnatilfarið verður lagt fram og viðgjørt mest úr hesum sjónarhomi: røtt bólking; 3. úrslit av navnageografiskum, navnakrono- logiskum og búsetingarsøguligum slagi. Kanningarøkið fyri viðgjørd nøvn fevnir eisini um eina leingju uttan fyri Utland, ið toyggir seg norður úr Tønder og suður ígjøgnum Miðslesvík inn í norðrara partin av Dithmarschen. Týdningarmesta keldu- tilfarið umfatar - fyri tað mesta óútgivin - fíggjarskjøl úr 15. øld og seinni. Nøvnini og allir teir variantar, ið fyrikoma, verða løgd fram í tí líki, tey fyrst koma fyri í elstu heimildunum. Kanningin vísir, at meginparturin av norðurlendsku nøvnunum í Utland trúliga vórðu tikin upp fyri miðja 13. øld, nøkur fram til miðja 14. øld og bert ógvuliga fá eftir hetta. í teimum høgtliggjandi so- nevndu geest-umráðunum á oyggjunum Sylt, Amram og Fohr og somuleiðis á hálv- oynni Eiderstedt benda fomleivdarlig per- sónsnøvn (sunnanfyri partvís sum forliðir í bústaðamøvnum) á mangan hátt á búseting av norðbúgvum tíðliga í tíðini. Eftir eldri hámiðøld og upp í 17. øld hevur harímóti allarhelst bara eitt sløð av jútum búsetst í Utland. Á valloymnum í Utland hava frísar tikið við lítlum av tí norðurlendska navna- tilfarinum, og sostatt er stórur munur á hes- um økinum og nevndu geest-oyggjunum, har frísar longu umleið 300 ár framman- undan (í 8. øld) høvdu sett seg niður. Eitt av
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